青少年脊柱侧凸的影像学研究与应用  

Research and application of medical imaging technologies in adolescent scoliosis

作　　者：刘敏 LIU Min(College of Health,Shanghai Normal University Tianhua College,Shanghai 201805,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学天华学院健康学院,上海201805

出　　处：《分子影像学杂志》2022年第4期627-630,F0003,共5页Journal of Molecular Imaging

基　　金：上海市高校青年骨干教师国内访问学者计划(Z20005.20.006)。

摘　　要：青少年脊柱侧凸是影响青少年身体发育的一种常见脊柱疾病。随着医学影像学技术的发展,使得影像学测量对脊柱侧凸的诊断分型、治疗选择、康复疗效和随访监测等方面具有重要意义。本文回顾了青少年脊柱侧凸的全脊柱成像、MRI、EOS影像三维重建等多种不同影像学方法的应用与进展,分析各自的优势与不足,以期未来这些影像技术在青少年脊柱侧凸测量应用中能够更加安全、便捷、有效、精准和可重复,为临床应用研究和选择提供一定借鉴。Adolescent scoliosis is a common spinal disease that affects adolescent physical development.With the development of medical imaging technology,imaging measurements are vital to the diagnosis and classification,treatment selection,rehabilitation efficacy and follow-up monitoring of scoliosis.This paper reviews the application and progress of several different imaging methods in the diagnosis of scoliosis,analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of various methods,in order to make these imaging technologies more safe,convenient,effective,accurate and repeatable in the measurement of adolescent scoliosis in the future,It provides some reference for clinical application research and selection.

关 键 词：脊柱侧凸 COBB角 全脊柱成像 多层螺旋CT MRI Slot Scan 三维超声成像 EOS影像系统 青少年 

分 类 号：R682.3[医药卫生—骨科学] R445[医药卫生—外科学]