长沙市献血者免费用血情况与重复献血行为意向的相关性分析  

Correlation analysis between free blood use of donors and repeated blood donation intention in Changsha

作　　者：刘丽华[1] 陈惠甦 侯全斌[2] 黄璨 左红伟[2] LIU Li-hua;CHEN Huisu;HOU Quanbin;HUANG Can;ZUO Hongwei(Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081 China;Changsha Blood Center)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学,湖南长沙410081 [2]长沙血液中心

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2022年第6期648-651,共4页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘　　要：目的了解长沙地区免费用血的情况,探讨献血者免费用血后与再次献血行为的相关性,为无偿献血招募工作提供理论依据。方法采用单纯随机抽样法选取参与无偿献血者资料260例,根据其是否报销血费,分为已报销组(97例)、未报销组(163例),使用问卷方式调查献血者免费用血情况。结果已报销组与未报销组在各个维度(行为态度维度Z=3.250,P<0.05、主观行为规范维度Z=4.576,P<0.05、知觉行为控制维度Z=7.255,P<0.05)及量表总分(Z=8.625,P<0.05)存在差异,且差异具有统计学意义。结论有报销血费经历者较无报销血费经历的献血者重复献血行为意愿更强,属于合适的血源招募对象,建议制定适合此人群的招募策略,进一步保证临床用血。Objective To understand the situation of free blood use of blood donors in Changsha to explore the correlation between free blood use of donors and repeated blood donation behaviors,so as to provide a theoretical basis for the recruitment of voluntary blood donations.Methods A total of 260 voluntary blood donors were selected by random sampling and divided into reimbursed group(n=97)and unreimbursed group(n=163),based on the results of a questionnaire,inquiring their using of free blood.Results The reimbursed group differed from the unreimbursed group in all dimensions,including behavioral attitude dimension(Z=3.250,P<0.05),subjective behavioral norm dimension(Z=4.576,P<0.05),and perceptual behavioral control dimension(Z=7.255,P<0.05)and the total score of the scale(Z=8.625,P<0.05),and the differences were statistically significant.Conclusion The intention to donate again was stronger in donors who experienced free blood use than those didn’t.Such donors are suitable candidates for blood donor recruitment.It is recommended to develop a suitable recruitment strategy for this population and further guarantee the clinical use of blood.

关 键 词：无偿献血 免费用血 重复献血意愿 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]