雷州半岛药用植物资源调查与分析  

Analysis and Evaluation on Medicinal Plants Resources in Leizhou Peninsula

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作  者:武丽琼[1] 陈英敏 冯海燕[1] 左雪冬[1] WU Liqiong;CHEN Yingmin;FENG Haiyan;ZUO Xuedong(South Subtropical Crops Institute,CATAS,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524091,China)

机构地区:[1]中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所,广东湛江524091

出  处:《热带农业科学》2022年第6期36-44,共9页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基  金:广东省林业科技创新项目:雷州半岛药用植物资源收集与示范(No.2017KJCX043)。

摘  要:为摸清雷州半岛药用植物资源蕴藏情况,采用普查与样方调查相结合的方法,调查到雷州半岛具有药用价值的植物915种。筛选出识别度高应用频率高的药用植物338种进行分析,并列举出各类药效的代表植物。338种植物分属106科274属,集中分布在蝶形花科、大戟科、芸香科、茜草科、姜科等热带及亚热带科。具有解表、清热、祛风湿等18种药效,其中,清热药植物种类最多,为134种;其次祛风湿药47种、活血化瘀药28种、利水渗湿药20种。提出了雷州半岛药用资源利用存在的问题,建议注意生草药安全利用,加强特色产品开发,拓展雷州半岛药用植物的潜在发展空间。The 914 medicinal plants species were recorded in Leizhou peninsula,338 species with recognition and high application were chosen to be analyzed,and typical plants with different medical effects were listed.The results showed that 338 species belonged 106 families and 274 genera,characterized by tropical and subtropical family,including Papilionaceae,Eu-phorbiaceae,Rutaceae,Rubiaceae and Zingerberaceae etc.The herbs had 18 kinds of medicinal effects such as relieving surface,clearing heat and removing wind dampness.Among them,134 kinds of heat-clearing herbs were the most,followed by 47 kinds of dispelling wind dampness,28 kinds of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis and 20 kinds of moisture-enhancing herbs.The paper pointed out the problems existing in the utilization of medicinal resources in Leizhou peninsula.suggested to pay attention to the safe usage of raw herbs,strengthened the development of characteristic products and expanded the potential development space of medicinal plants.

关 键 词:雷州半岛 药用植物 资源分析 

分 类 号:S533[农业科学—作物学]

 

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