汉语方言可能式的结构类型和组成类型  

Structural Types and Composition Types of Possibility Forms in Chinese Dialects

作　　者：王自万[1] WANG Ziwan(Department of Police Administration,Henan Police College,Zhengzhou 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]河南警察学院警察管理系,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《忻州师范学院学报》2022年第3期56-60,共5页Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目(17FYY014)。

摘　　要：从结构类型上说,汉语方言可能式有前标型和后标型两种,后标型可能式又可分为标记居中型和标记居尾型;从组成类型上说,汉语方言存在单一型可能式方言和复合型可能式方言两类。可能式组成类型依据结构类型划分,二者体现了不同的意义,结构类型显示可能式自身的结构特征,组成类型显示方言自身的语序类型特征,二者共同显示了汉语方言可能式的复杂性。In terms of structural types, Chinese dialects may have pre-types and post-types, and post-types may be divided into marked centered and marked tailed types. In terms of composition types, Chinese dialects have a single type. There are two types of possible dialects and compound possible dialects. Possibility composition types are divided according to structural types, and the two reflect different meanings. Structural types show the structural characteristics of the possible form itself, and composition types show the dialect’s own word order type characteristics. Both of them show the complexity of the Chinese dialect possible form.

关 键 词：汉语方言 可能式 结构类型 组成类型 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]