2022年5月中国大陆需关注的突发公共卫生事件风险评估  

Risk assessment of public health emergencies concerned in the mainland of China,May 2022

作　　者：魏依侬 袁媛[2] 孟玲[1] 涂文校[1] 向妮娟[1] 施国庆[1] Wei Yinong;Yuan Yuan;Meng Ling;Tu Wenxiao;Xiang Nijuan;Shi Guoqing(Public Health Emergency Center,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;National Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control,Chinese Center for Diseaase Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心,北京102206 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生所,北京100050

出　　处：《疾病监测》2022年第5期571-573,共3页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的评估2022年5月在我国大陆地区发生或者可能由境外输入的突发公共卫生事件风险。方法根据国内外突发公共卫生事件报告及重点传染病监测等各种资料和部门通报信息,采用专家会商法,并通过视频会议形式邀请省(自治区、直辖市)疾病预防控制中心专家参与评估。结果总体上,预计5月全国新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情整体形势将继续呈现趋稳向好态势,但仍然存在反弹风险,需要加快局部聚集性疫情处置,及时完善防控措施,做好疫情应对准备。进食毒蘑菇导致的中毒事件预计在5月以后逐渐上升。英国等多国报告儿童不明原因急性肝炎疫情,需要跟踪相关监测和研究进展。结论需要对COVID-19予以特别关注,对毒蘑菇中毒予以一般关注。Objective To assess the risk of public health emergencies,both the indigenous ones and the imported ones,which might occur in the mainland of China in May 2022.Methods An internet based expert counsel was conducted to analyze the surveillance data of public health emergencies and priority communicable diseases in China reported through different channels,and the experts in all provincial centers for disease control and prevention attended this video conference.Results It is expected that the overall situation of COVID-19 in China will continue to be stable and eased in May.Although the risk of the situation worsening may still exist.Considering the potential risks,it is still necessary to quicken local epidemic response,to optimize prevention and control measurement in time and to get fully prepared before the epidemic starts.It is also expected that toxic mushroom poisoning events will gradually increase since May.Acute and severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children are reported in U.K.and multiple other countries,whose further related surveillance and research progress need to be tracked.Conclusion Special attention should be paid to COVID-19.General attentions should be paid to toxic mushroom poisoning events.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 传染病疫情 风险评估 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学] R51