如何在发展与安全之间寻找均衡点:美国对外经济政策的三种模式权衡  

How to Find the Balance Between Development and Security:Three Model Tradeoffs of American Foreign Economic Policy

作　　者：克里斯托弗·奇维维斯 伊桑·卡普斯坦 王宇(译)[2] Christopher Chivvis;Ethan Kapstein;Wang Yu(Translated)

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]中国人民银行研究局

出　　处：《金融发展研究》2022年第6期43-45,共3页Journal Of Financial Development Research

摘　　要：美国在制定对外经济政策时,需要在经济发展与国家安全之间权衡取舍。三种可能的对外经济政策理论模式包括“美国优先”“经济联盟”和“全球化2.0”。通过权衡三种模式的优劣利弊发现,“美国优先”模式从根本上来说会弱化美国经济的强项,削弱美国的全球实力,是三种理论模式中最不可取的。而一个相对较好的选择是将“经济联盟”模式和“全球化2.0”模式结合起来。When the United States formulates its foreign economic policy,it needs to balance the trade-off between economic development and national security.Three possible theoretical models of foreign economic policy include"America First","Economic Union"and"Globalization 2.0".By weighing the pros and cons of the three models,it is found that the"America First"model will fundamentally weaken the strengths of the U.S.economy and weaken the global power of the U.S.,which is the least desirable of the three theoretical models.A relatively good option is to combine the"economic union"model with the"globalization 2.0"model.

关 键 词：政策权衡取舍 美国优先 经济联盟 全球化2.0 

分 类 号：F830[经济管理—金融学]