肉牛和奶牛家庭牧场发展现状与对策  

Development Status and Strategy of Family Ranching for Beef and Dairy Cattle

作　　者：孙圣杰 赵杨杨 田全召 李欣淼 杜蕾 张子敬[3] 王二耀[3] 雷初朝[1] 陈宏[1] 黄永震[1] SUN Sheng-jie;ZHAO Yang-yang;TIAN Quan-zhao;LI Xin-miao;DU Lei;ZHANG Zi-jing;WANG Er-yao;LEI Chu-zhao;CHEN Hong;HUANG Yong-zhen(College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100;Henan Dingyuan cattle breeding Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450000;Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]河南省鼎元种牛育种有限公司,郑州450000 [3]河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,郑州450002

出　　处：《中国牛业科学》2022年第3期81-83,92,共4页China Cattle Science

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部——国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-37);河南省肉牛产业技术体系(S2013-08);河南省科技攻关项目(222102110069);河南省农业科学院自主创新专项基金项目(2022C45)。

摘　　要：为保证我国肉牛养殖业和奶牛养殖业的高速发展,经过多种养殖模式的对比,发现以家庭为主体集约化生产、商品化经营的家庭牧场更加适合未来畜牧业的发展趋势,我们认为肉牛和奶牛的家庭牧场式养殖已经成为我国畜牧业未来的发展方向之一。本文对我国肉牛和奶业发达国家的奶牛的家庭牧场发展现状进行了分析,并与畜牧业发达国家的家庭牧场进行对比,总结了我国家庭牧场在发展中存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出了未来我国家庭牧场的发展对策,以期促进我国肉牛和奶牛的家庭牧场持续健康发展。In order to ensure the high-speed development of beef and dairy cattle breeding in China,it is found that the family ranch with intensive production and commercial management with family as the main body is more suitable for the development trend of animal husbandry in the future through the comparison of various breeding modes.We believe that the family ranch breeding of beef and dairy cattle has become one of the future development directions of animal husbandry in China.This paper analyzes the development status of family ranching management of beef cattle in China and dairy cows in developed countries,compares it with family ranching in developed animal husbandry countries,summarizes the existing problems in the development of family ranching in China,and puts forward the development countermeasures of family ranching in China in the future.It will promote the sustainable and healthy development of family pastures of beef cattle and dairy cows in China.

关 键 词：肉牛 奶牛 家庭牧场 发展现状与对策 

分 类 号：S823[农业科学—畜牧学]