前燕与河北——探析河北成为前燕新中心地域的原因  

The Former Yan and the Northern Region of the Yellow River

作　　者： LEE Chun-ho(Huizhou University of Political Science and Law,Huizhou 516007,China)

机构地区：[1]惠州学院政法学院,广东惠州516007

出　　处：《嘉应学院学报》2022年第2期55-60,共6页Journal of Jiaying University

基　　金：惠州学院自主创新能力提升计划项目(hzu201910)。

摘　　要：慕容儁结合国内外实际情况,决定在永和六年二月走出辽邦开始南下,试图将其政权中心转移到河北。及至永和八年十一月,他在坚信能够对河北进行有效治理时,自称燕皇帝,并在次年二月将都城从龙城迁至蓟城。蓟城作为由辽邦进入河北的门户,从被攻占再到成为新都城的三年,再加上定都后实际统治的四年零八个月,这段时间是慕容鲜卑继续追随华夏文化并积蓄力量入主中原的关键节点。其间,慕容宗室及汉人士族分别对河北汉人豪强采取军事征伐及绥抚之策,取得了较好效果。多数汉人豪强及百姓归降而来,认可慕容儁“以义取天下”,希望安定北中国、拯救人民的历史使命由他来完成。由归降的汉人豪强与已具备“有事干”的汉人士族出任河北地方官,以前燕的名义安抚当地汉人,能为河北这块汉人居住地逐步成为前燕新的中心地域起到决定性作用。Murong Jun decided to leave the region of the Liao in February 350.After that,he tried to transfer the center of the former Yan to the northern region of the Yellow River.In November 352,Murong Jun believed that he could transform the northern region of the Yellow River into the hinterland of the former Yan,so he decided to call himself Yan emperor.And then,he finally moved the capital from Long City to Ji City in February of the next year.In the seven years and nine months since Ji City was conquered and became a new capital.During this period,the Murong clan and the Han gentry attacked and appeased many"anti-Murong Xianbei"groups,and therefore good results were achieved.The"anti-Murong Xianbei"groups mainly refers to the powerful landlords of Han.We found that a lot of the powerful landlords of Han and the Han people surrendered to the former Yan.They hoped that Murong Jun would unify China with justice,and he would save the people in trouble.The powerful landlords of Han and the Han gentry became local officials in the northern region of the Yellow River.They placated the local Han people in the name of the former Yan.This proved to play a decisive role in the northern region of the Yellow River becoming the new center of the former Yan.

关 键 词：前燕 河北 慕容儁 慕容鲜卑 蓟城 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学]