皮南牛体尺体重相关性及主成分分析  

Correlation and Principal Component Analysis of Body Size and Weight of Pinan Cattle

作　　者：姚治 张子敬[2] 刘贤 李欣淼 王二耀[2] 茹宝瑞 王建钦[4] 雷初朝[1] 陈宏[1] 黄永震[1] YAO Zhi;ZHANG Zi-jing;LIU Xian;LI Xin-miao;WANG Er-yao;RU Bao-rui;WANG Jian-qin;LEI Chu-zhao;CHEN Hong;HUANG Yong-zhen(College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100;Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002;Henan Provincial Animal Husbandry General Station, Zhengzhou 450008;Nanyang Cattle's Science and Technology Center, Nanyang, Henan 473000)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,郑州45002 [3]河南省畜牧总站,郑州450008 [4]南阳黄牛科技中心,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《中国牛业科学》2022年第2期39-41,共3页China Cattle Science

基　　金：国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系专项(CARS-37);河南省肉牛产业技术体系项目(S2013-08);河南省农业科学院科技创新创意项目(2020CX09);河南省农业科学院优秀青年科技基金项目(2020YQ36)。

摘　　要：[目的]为了研究皮南牛生长发育状况,[方法]通过对河南新野县皮南牛某养殖场中的321头皮南牛成年母牛进行体尺性状测量,选择9个生长性状进行相关性和主成分分析。[结果]皮南牛体重与体高、体斜长、胸围、腹围、管围、十字部高、腰角宽、坐骨端宽具有极显著相关(P<0.01);从主成分的特征向量和贡献率来看,主成分一反映了皮南牛的整体外貌结构信息,第二主成分反映了尻部特征。[Objective]In order to study the growth and development of Pinan cattle.[Method]The body size of 321 adult Pinan cattle was measured in a yellow cattle farm in Xinye cunty,Henan Province,and 9 traits of body weight and body size were selected for correlation and principal component analysis.[Results]The body weight of Pinan cattle was significantly correlated with the increase of body length,chest circumference,abdominal circumference,canal circumference,cross height and body length(P<0.01);according to the eigenvector and contribution rate of principal component,principal component 1 reflected the overall appearance structure information of Pinan cattle,and the second principal component reflected the characteristics of shiribe.

关 键 词：皮南牛 体尺 体重 主成分分析 

分 类 号：S823[农业科学—畜牧学]