太极康复训练对膝关节损伤患者功能恢复的影响分析  

Effect of Taiji rehabilitation training on the functional recovery of patients with knee injuries

作　　者：王万淑 王巍堡[2] 康涛 Wang Wanshu;Wang Weibao;Kang Tao(Guangzhou Cadre Health Management Center,Guangzhou 510530,Guangdong,China;School of Wushu,Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou 510500,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市干部健康管理中心,广东广州510530 [2]广州体育学院武术学院,广东广州510500

出　　处：《中国医学前沿杂志（电子版）》2022年第6期22-25,共4页Chinese Journal of the Frontiers of Medical Science(Electronic Version)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(17CTY006);广东省哲学社会科学规划2019年度青年项目(GD19YTY04)。

摘　　要：目的分析太极康复训练对膝关节损伤患者功能恢复的影响。方法选取2018年3月至2019年3月在广州市天河体育中心习练太极拳的锻炼者中出现膝关节损伤的患者70例作为研究对象。采取单盲法将研究对象(70例膝关节损伤的太极拳练习者)进行完全随机分组,分别为对照组35例(不实施专业指导和康复训练)和试验组35例(实施专业指导和康复训练)。两组患者年龄和性别无显著性差异,具有可比性。对试验组进行为期3个月的太极康复训练干预。利用一般膝关节损伤患者的功能评分量表对两组在试验前、后进行膝关节功能评价。结果试验前,两组练习者膝关节损伤程度相当。试验后,与对照组相比,试验组功能评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05),膝关节功能水平达到“优良”等级。结论太极康复训练有效地降低了太极拳练习者膝关节损伤的发生风险,延缓疾病发展,提高了患者膝关节功能水平。Objective To analyze the effect of Taiji rehabilitation training on functional recovery of patients with knee joint injury.Method Seventy patients who developed knee injuries during practicing Taijiquan at the Tianhe Sports Center in Guangzhou City from March 2018 to March 2019 were selected and randomly divided into two groups:the control group 35 patients(without professional guidance and rehabilitation training)and the experimental group 35 patients(with professional guidance and rehabilitation training).There were no significant differences in age and sex between the two groups.Patients in the experimental group received 3-month Taiji rehabilitation training.Knee function was evaluated in both groups before and after the experiment using the functional rating scale for patients with general knee joint injury.Result Before the intervention,the degree of knee joint injury was comparable in the two groups.After the intervention,compared with the control group,the functional score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Taiji rehabilitation training can effectively reduce the occurrence and development of knee joint injury and improve the knee joint function of patients.

关 键 词：太极拳 膝关节损伤 康复训练 

分 类 号：R684[医药卫生—骨科学] R493[医药卫生—外科学]