内蒙古化德县草原生态建设中鼠害治理技术的应用  

Application of Rodent Control Technology in Grassland Ecological Construction

作　　者：张彩云 ZHANG Caiyun(Animal Husbandry and Aquatic Products Center,Huade County,Wulanchabu City,Huade Inner Mongolia013350,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古乌兰察布市化德县畜牧和水产中心,内蒙古化德013350

出　　处：《畜牧兽医科学（电子版）》2022年第1期106-107,共2页Graziery Veterinary Sciences：Electronic Version

摘　　要：草原是陆地生态系统的重要组成部分,具有较强的生态功能,不仅能涵养水土,且仅次于森林是吸收二氧化碳的重要场所。草原土壤中的腐殖层是北方的主要碳库,在碳循环中发挥巨大的作用,更是维护区域生物多样性的重要基因库。近年内蒙古不断加强草原生态环境建设,出台一系列的法规政策,使破坏的草原生态环境得到休养生息。但由于不科学的利用,使草场的生产能力显著下降,草原鼠害的发生面积呈现逐年增大,对整个草原生态平衡造成严重影响,草原面积大幅度缩小,生产能力降低,引发严重的水土流失。该文探讨了草原生态建设中鼠害发生流行所造成的危害,提出了鼠害治理方法。Grassland is an important part of the terrestrial ecosystem and has strong ecological functions.It can not only conserve water and soil,but is also an important place for absorbing carbon dioxide,second only to forests.The humus layer in the grassland soil is the main carbon pool in the north.It plays a huge role in the carbon cycle and is an important gene pool for maintaining regional biodiversity.Whether the grassland ecological environment is intact is directly related to the ecological security of our country.In recent years,the Inner Mongolia region has continuously strengthened the construction of the grassland ecological environment,and a series of laws and policies have been issued.However,due to the unscientific use and unscientific use of the past century,the productivity of protecting grasslands has declined significantly,and the area of grassland rodents has increased year by year,which has a serious impact on the ecological balance of the entire grassland.The grassland area has been greatly reduced and production has been reduced.Ability to cause serious soil erosion.This article,combined with practical work experience,firstly discusses the harm caused by the spread of rodents in grassland ecological construction,and proposes rodent control technologies,hoping to help the majority of colleagues through research.

关 键 词：草原生态建设 鼠害治理 技术要点 

分 类 号：S812.6[农业科学—草业科学]