2012—2020年中国危险化学品仓储事故统计分析及防控措施  

Statistics and Analysis of Hazardous Chemical Storage Accidents in China from 2012 to 2020 and Its Prevention and Control Measures

作　　者：沈洁 朱伶俐 宋丽炜 肖文慧 王丽萍[1,2] SHEN Jie;ZHU Ling-li;SONG Li-wei;XIAO Wen-hui;WANG Li-ping(School of Architecture and Engineering,Chongqing University of Science and Technology,Chongqing 401331,China;Chongqing Research Institute of Work Safety,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆科技学院建筑工程学院,重庆401331 [2]重庆安全生产科学研究院,重庆401331

出　　处：《化工管理》2022年第19期125-128,共4页Chemical Engineering Management

摘　　要：近年来中国化工行业飞速发展,危险化学品的使用范围也逐渐扩大。危险化学品具有易燃、易爆、易中毒等特性,其储存若因人为疏忽或管理不善等因素,可能引起化学品泄漏甚至引起火灾、爆炸及毒性气体扩散等灾害意外事故,易导致瞬间大规模的死亡灾害以及长时间的环境污染。鉴于此,文章对化学品事故网及中国应急信息网等网站所公布的2012至2020年发生的危险化学品仓储事故进行统计分析,探索事故发生特点及规律。分析发现:危险化学品仓储事故多以火灾事故为主;约41.6%的事故发生于东南沿海区域;常集中4月、7月、8月、9月份发生;多集中于上午9点到10点发生。最后基于危险化学品仓储事故特点及规律提出了相应的防控措施,为降低危险化学品事故发生概率,提升危险化学品仓储企业安全生产管理水平提供技术支撑。In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s chemical industry, the scope of use of hazardous chemicals has gradually expanded. Hazardous chemicals are flammable, explosive and prone to poisoning. Due to human negligence or poor management, they may cause chemical leakage, even fire, explosion, toxic gas diffusion and other disasters and accidents, and may easily lead to instant and large-scale death disasters and long-term environmental pollution. In view of this, the article makes a statistical analysis on the hazardous chemical storage accidents from 2012 to 2020 published on the Chemical Accident Website and China Emergency Information Network, and explores the characteristics and laws of the accidents. It is found that most of the storage accidents of hazardous chemicals are fire accidents. About 41.6% of the accidents occurred in the southeast coastal area. It usually occurs in April, July, August and September. Most of them occur in the morning between 9 and 10. Finally, based on the characteristics and laws of hazardous chemicals storage accidents, the corresponding prevention and control measures are put forward to provide technical support for reducing the probability of hazardous chemicals accidents and improving the safety production management level of hazardous chemicals storage enterprises.

关 键 词：危险化学品 仓储 事故分析 防控措施 

分 类 号：TQ086[化学工程]