地被植物地果资源利用与研究进展  

Research progress and resource utilization on ground plant of Ficus tikoua

作　　者：王晓荣[1] 崔鸿侠[1] 唐万鹏[1] 付甜[1] 唐岚[1] 张玲[1] WANG Xiao-rong;CUI Hong-xia;TANG Wan-peng;FU Tian;TANG Lan;ZHANG Ling(Hubei Academy of Forestry,Wuhan 430075,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省林业科学研究院,武汉430075

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2022年第11期93-96,共4页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：中央财政林业科技推广示范资金项目(鄂[2020]TG05);“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目子课题(2017YFC050530304)。

摘　　要：地果(Ficus tikoua)是桑科榕属多年生藤本的乡土地被植物,具有适应性强、用途广的特点,在生态修复、药用和水果利用价值以及水土保持等方面具有较强的综合开发应用潜力。基于地果相关研究成果,对地果生态适应性、资源调查筛选和繁育技术进行概述;还对其土壤生态修复价值、园林绿化及水土保持利用价值、药用及水果开发价值等进行综述。对地果植物资源利用与研究存在的问题和未来研究关注的重点进行了分析,以期为地果资源综合利用和深入研究提供参考。Ficus tikoua is a native ground cover plant of the perennial vine in the genus Ficus of the family Moraceae. It has the characteristics of strong adaptability and wide application,and has strong comprehensive application and development potential in ecological restoration,medicinal and fruit utilization value,as well as water and soil conservation. Based on the relevant research results of Ficus tikoua,the ecological adaptability,resource investigation and screening,and breeding technology were summarized;the value of ecological restoration,landscaping,soil and water conservation,medicine and fruit development were summarized. The problems existing in the utilization and research of Ficus tikoua resources and the focus of future research were analyzed,in order to provide a reference for the comprehensive utilization and in-depth research of Ficus tikoua resources.

关 键 词：地果(Ficus tikoua) 地被植物 生态适应 资源利用 

分 类 号：S365[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术] S666.4[农业科学—农艺学]