文本细读与乾嘉考据研究——以“能不我知”考据为例  

A Textual Research on Qian-jia Periods by Close Reading--Taking the Text of“neng bu wo zhi(能不我知)”as an Example

作　　者：符渝[1] FU Yu

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学中文学院

出　　处：《汉字汉语研究》2022年第2期67-80,126,共15页The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目“乾嘉《左传》训诂考据笔记整理与研究”(18YJA740013)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：文本细读指对文本的结构和语言进行充分解读,从而挖掘文本内涵。将这种方法引入考据研究,有助于对考据作出全面而客观的分析和评价。本文以《经义述闻》“能不我知”考据为例,展示如何用文本细读对一则乾嘉考据进行分析。通过文本细读,我们将考据的行文结构转换成内容结构,使考据思路得以彰显,在此基础上,细挖隐含于文本中的考据方法、考据思想以及优秀考据背后的科学原理。希望这些尝试可以促进科学考据学的完善,并为今人的考据实践提供理论参考。The close reading refers to a full interpretation of the structure and language of the text,so as to explore the implication of the text.This method into the textual research will help to make a comprehensive and objective analysis and evaluation of the text.We take the text of“neng bu wo zhi(能不我知)”in Jing Yi Shu Wen(《经义述闻》)as an example to show how to analyze a text of Qian-jia periods by close reading.Through the close reading of the text,we convert the textual structure into a content structure,so that the textual ideas can be revealed.On this basis,we carefully expose the textual methods,ideas,and scientifi c principles behind the excellent texts.It is hoped that these attempts can improve the scientifi c textual research and provide a theoretical reference for the practice of textual research.

关 键 词：文本细读 乾嘉考据 经义述闻 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]