围孕期女性叶酸增补KAP现况调查分析  

Survey and Analysis of the Current Status of Folic Acid Supplementation KAP in Peri-pregnant Women

作　　者：曹春红 杨艳 马慧芳 CAO Chunhong;YANG Yan;MA Huifang(Maternity Health Department,Zhongmu County Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Zhengzhou 457000,China;Department of Obstetrics,Zhengzhou Central Hospital,Zhengzhou 457000,China)

机构地区：[1]中牟县妇幼保健院孕产保健科,河南郑州457000 [2]郑州市中心医院产科,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2022年第13期2413-2416,共4页Henan Medical Research

摘　　要：目的调查围孕期女性叶酸增补知识、态度、行为(KAP)现况,并分析KAP水平的影响因素。方法收集2021年1-12月中牟县妇幼保健院215例围孕期女性的一般资料及叶酸增补KAP情况,调查其叶酸增补KAP现况,并采用多元线性回归分析其KAP评分的影响因素。结果215例围孕期女性叶酸增补KAP评分为(80.39±4.31)分;不同年龄、不同受教育程度、不同孕次、不同居住地、是否婚检、是否有流产史、是否接受过备孕相关健康教育的围孕期女性叶酸增补KAP评分比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);多元线性回归显示,年龄、受教育程度、孕次、居住地、是否婚检、是否有流产史、是否接受过备孕相关健康教育为围孕期女性叶酸增补KAP评分的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论围孕期女性叶酸增补KAP水平为中上等水平,仍有较大提升空间,医护人员可依据KAP的影响因素提供相关教育,有助于围孕期女性安全妊娠。Objective To investigate the current status of knowledge,attitude,and behavior(KAP)of folic acid supplementation in peri-pregnant women and to analyze the factors influencing KAP levels.Methods General data and folic acid supplementation KAP were collected from 215 peri-pregnant women in Zhongmu County Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January to December 2021 to investigate the current status of their folic acid supplementation KAP,and the factors influencing of their KAP scores were analyzed by multiple linear regression.Results The KAP score of folic acid supplementation in 215 perinatal women was(80.39±4.31)points.The differences were statistically significant when comparing the KAP scores of folic acid supplementation in perinatal women with different age,education level,pregnancy frequency,place of residence,whether or not they had a marriage test,whether or not they had a history of miscarriage,and whether or not they had received health education related to pregnancy preparation(P<0.05).The multiple linear regression revealed that age,education level,pregnancy frequency,place of residence,whether marital examination was performed,whether history of miscarriage was performed,and whether health education related to pregnancy preparation were the influencing factors of KAP score of folic acid supplementation in peri-pregnant women(P<0.05).Conclusion The KAP level of folic acid supplementation in perinatal women is moderate to high,and there is still much room for improvement.Health care providers can provide relevant education based on the influencing factors of KAP to help perinatal women have safe pregnancies.

关 键 词：叶酸 围孕期 知信行 影响因素 多元线性回归分析 

分 类 号：R715.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]