从“城乡失衡”到“城乡均衡”:乡村振兴背景下的农业产业化与就地城镇化实践  

From“Urban-rural Imbalance”to“Urban-rural Balance”:Agricultural Industrialization and Local Urbanization Practice in the Context of Rural Revitalization

作　　者：邱婷 QIU Ting

机构地区：[1]上海大学社会学院,上海200444

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期141-149,共9页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“乡村振兴背景下农村社会治理共同体培育及其生成机制研究”(21CSH042)。

摘　　要：产业发展是中国推进新型城镇化的支撑力量。以鲁西南农村的农业产业振兴实践为例,探讨就地城镇化的均衡发展过程及其实践机制。结果发现,鲁西南的农业产业振兴加速了乡村城镇化进程,以农业产业化发展为基础的就地城镇化成为农民“迁移进城”的替代选择;经营产业与经营家庭过程同构的家庭组织机制、产业配套与日常生活需求契合的政府服务机制以及农民转型与村庄发展目标整合的职业化动力机制共同形塑了就地城镇化实践,并实现了城镇化的均衡发展。均衡的城镇化发展可以依托于农业产业化路径来实现,关键在于要实现以农民为实践主体和以村庄为建设载体的有机统合。Industrial development is the supporting force for promoting China’s new urbanization.This paper aims to explore the balanced development process and practical mechanism of local urbanization based on the practice of agricultural revitalization in rural areas in Southwest Shandong.The study found that the revitalization of the agricultural industry in Southwest Shandong accelerated the process of rural urbanization,and the local urbanization based on the development of agricultural industrialization constituted an alternative for farmers to“migrating to the city”,The practice of local urbanization is shaped by the family organization mechanism,together with the government service mechanism that meets the needs of daily life and the dynamic professionalization mechanism that integrates farmers’transformation and village development goals,which also contributes to balanced development of urban⁃ization.Therefore,it is concluded that balanced urbanization development can be achieved by relying on the path of agricultural industrialization and the key is to realize the integration of farmers as the agents of practice and villages as the site where the construction takes place.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 农业产业化 就地城镇化 在地化 城乡失衡 城乡均衡 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]