家畜“主动健康”模式在促进青海省绿色有机畜牧业发展中的探索——以祁连县为例  

Exploration of“Active Health”Mode of Livestock in Promoting the Development of Green Organic Animal Husbandry in Qinghai Province——Taking Qilian County as an Example

作　　者：李文浩 公保才旦 Li Wenhao;Gongbao Caidan(Academy of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,Qinghai University,Xining 810016;Qilian County Agriculture,Animal Husbandry,Water Conservancy and Rural Development Bureau,Qilian 810400)

机构地区：[1]青海大学畜牧兽医科学院,西宁810016 [2]祁连县农牧水利科技和乡村振兴局,祁连810400

出　　处：《青海科技》2022年第3期104-107,共4页Qinghai Science and Technology

基　　金：青海省自然科学基金青年项目“繁殖与非繁殖季节藏绵羊卵巢mi RNA的筛选及功能验证”(2020-ZJ-960Q)。

摘　　要：主动健康是一切生命个体为达到最佳生存状态的反射行为。牦牛、藏羊在青藏高原恶劣生境中往往需要消耗更多能量来维持生长和生产。为改变青藏高原畜牧业困境,实现绿色有机畜牧业高效发展,文章以祁连县为例,结合已有研究基础和当前畜牧业发展趋势,促进青海省绿色有机畜牧业发展,提出:通过畜种培优、科学补饲、精准饲喂、疫病防治、抗应激管理、家畜福利、早期断奶、适时出栏、信息溯源等管理措施的综合运用,系统解决青海省畜牧业发展瓶颈问题,探索建立家畜“主动健康”管理模式,以期为全省绿色有机畜牧业健康向好发展提供新的思路和参考。Active health is the reflex behavior of all living individuals to achieve the best living state.Yaks and Tibetan sheep often need to consume more energy to maintain growth and production in the harsh habitat of the Qing-Tibet Plateau.In order to change the predicament of Qing-Tibet Plateau animal husbandry and realize the efficient development of green organic animal husbandry,this paper takes Qilian County as an example,combined with the existing research foundation and the current development trend of animal husbandry,in order to promote the development of green organic animal husbandry in Qinghai Province,and proposes that through the comprehensive application of management measures such as excellent breeding,scientific supplementary feeding,precision feeding,disease prevention and control,anti-stress management,livestock welfare,early weaning,timely slaughtering,and information traceability,systematically solves the bottleneck problem of animal husbandry development in Qinghai Province,and explores the establishment of the“Active Health”management model of livestock,which is expected to provide new ideas and references for the healthy development of the green and organic animal husbandry.

关 键 词：家畜 主动健康 绿色有机畜牧业 青海省 

分 类 号：F326.33[经济管理—产业经济]