致使动结式“施事”“致事”的句法位置  

Syntactic Positions of Agent and Causer in Causative Resultative-Constructions

作　　者：邱林燕 QIU Lin-yan(School of Foreign Languages,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,Jiangxi)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学外国语学院,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期65-72,共8页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science

基　　金：江西省社会科学研究青年项目“汉英日一元结果句的句法语义对比研究及其理论蕴含”(19YY23)。

摘　　要：致使动结式中,致事主语允许逆向约束,施事主语不允许逆向约束。这是由于在致使结构中施事和致事生成于不同的句法位置导致。致事生成于轻动词v2(CAUSE)P的指示语位置;施事主语动结式呈三层分裂VP结构,轻动词v2之上有导入意志性的功能范畴v1,施事生成于v1P的指示语位置,施事的句法位置高于致事,施事=致事+意志性。致使动结式的施事与致事的不同句法位置分析,为汉语致使结构的句法研究提供了一个新的视角。The resultative constructions with agent subjects and the resultative constructions with causer subjects are different in whether the backward binding is allowed.This difference is related to the different syntactic positions of agent and causer in causative structure.In causative structure,causer and agent are generated in different syntactic positions.Causer is generated in the Spec of light verb v2(CAUSE)P,while agent is generated in the Spec of light verb v1P which higher than v2 in the triple split VP structure.So,the syntactic position of agent is higher than the causer,agent=causer+volition.This analysis provides a new perspective for the syntactic study of Chinese causative constructions.

关 键 词：致使动结式 施事 致事 句法位置 三层分裂VP结构 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]