关中方言重叠式三音节词的结构特征  

Structural Features of Three-Syllable Reduplicated Words in Guanzhong Dialect

作　　者：王楠润 WANG Nanrun(School of Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《咸阳师范学院学报》2022年第3期47-52,共6页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

摘　　要：以《关中方言语法研究》收录的重叠式三音节词为研究对象,根据词的外在形式将其分为AAA式、ABA式、AAB式和ABB式四类。通过分析构词理据、语素间的相互关系,探究重叠后的意义变化、功能变化和语音差异,得出AAA式重叠前后的词性大多一致;ABA式和ABB式派生词数量较多;AAB式偏正结构的复合词数量较多;AAB式和ABB式三音节词在数量上占优势;重叠后的三音节词表义程度加深,含说话人浓厚的主观情感等结论。According to the Study of Guanzhong Dialect Grammar, the reduplicated three-syllable words are classified into four types based on their external forms: AAA, ABA, AAB, and ABB.The author of the paper divides morphemes into different sub-categories by analyzing the motivation for word formation and the relationship between morphemes, and investigates the meaning change, function change, and phonetic difference after reduplication. The parts of speech before and after reduplication are mostly the same in AAA;the number of derivative words is higher in ABA and ABB;and the number of compound words with endocentric structure is higher in AAB. The number of dominant three-syllable words is AAB and ABB. After reduplication, the meaning of the three-syllable words is expanded to include the speaker’s strong subjective feelings.

关 键 词：关中方言 重叠式 三音节词 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]