老年人述情障碍与家庭关怀度关系的研究进展  

Research progress on the relationship between alexithymia and family care in the elderly

作　　者：刘都晨 丁梅[2] 贺媛 黄蓉 王晓庆 LIU Du-chen;DING Mei;HE Yuan;HUANG Rong;WANG Xiao-qing(Postgraduate student of Grade 2019,Gannan Medical University;School of Nursing,Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou,Jiangxi341000)

机构地区：[1]赣南医学院 [2]赣南医学院护理学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南医学院学报》2022年第5期547-552,共6页JOURNAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：述情障碍是常见的负性心理问题,又译为“情感难言症”,其主要表现是难以用言语来描述情感和阐述幻想,以及无法使用行动来表达意愿。述情障碍发生率在老年人群中普遍较高,述情障碍不仅会对老年人生理健康产生损害,同时也造成了老年人精神和心理的不佳状态。目前有关述情障碍的干预研究尚无统一界定,文献复习结果表明,支持性心理疗法能有效降低述情障碍水平,支持性心理疗法包括了社会支持和亲友支持,而家庭关怀度是指家庭成员之间相互关怀与支持的程度,家人的支持与关怀可以对老年人的身心健康起到促进作用。据研究显示,述情障碍与家庭关怀度存在关联,本文围绕老年人述情障碍、家庭关怀度及二者的关联性进行综述,旨在提高对老年人述情障碍及家庭关怀的重视。Alexithymia is a common negative psychological problem,also known as"affective dysphoria",which is characterized by difficulty in describing emotions and fantasies with words,and inability to express wishes with actions.The incidence of alexithymia is generally high in the elderly population.It will not only damage the physical health of the elderly,but also cause mental and psychological poor state of the elderly.At present there is no uniform definition on alexithymia intervention research,literature review results show that the supportive psychotherapy can effectively reduce the alexithymia level,including social support and support from relatives and friends.Family care refers to the degree of mutual care and support among family members.Support and care from family members can promote physical and mental health of the elderly.According to the researches,alexithymia is related to family care.This paper reviews alexithymia in the elderly,family care and their correlation,in order to arouse more attention to alexithymia and family care in the elderly.

关 键 词：老年人 述情障碍 家庭关怀度 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]