施用钼肥对大豆生长性状、产量和品质影响的Meta分析  

Meta Analysis of Effects of Molybdenum Fertilizer on Soybean Growth Traits,Yield and Quality

作　　者：张立强 张景勇[2] 孙宇 贺斌斌 张伟[2] 陈迪[1] 朴仁哲[1] 赵洪颜[1] ZHANG Li-qiang;ZHANG Jing-yong;SUN Yu;HE Bin-bin;ZHANG Wei;CHEN Di;PIAO Ren-zhe;ZHAO Hong-yan(College of Agriculture,Yanbian University,Yanji 133002,China;Soybean Research Institute,Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changchun 130033,China)

机构地区：[1]延边大学农学院,吉林延吉133002 [2]吉林省农业科学院大豆研究所,吉林长春130033

出　　处：《大豆科学》2022年第3期288-299,共12页Soybean Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFD1000905,2016YFD0101502);吉林省科技厅重点研发项目(20200402040NC);吉林省农业科学院创新基金(KYJF2021JQ007)。

摘　　要：为在已有研究进展的基础上整体分析施用钼肥对大豆生长性状、产量和品质的影响,系统量化分析种植地区、气候特征、土壤特性、品种和施肥播种措施等影响因子对大豆产量和品质的影响程度,从而为构建合理钼肥施用策略提供理论依据,本研究收集并整理1971—2021年发表的钼肥施用种植大豆相关文献,以Meta分析方法定量统计,整体分析施用钼肥对大豆生长性状、产量因子和品质性状的影响,系统分析不同区域、自然条件和田间管理措施下施用钼肥对大豆产量和品质的影响。结果表明:本研究共收集到98篇文献,6612组数据。与不施钼肥相比,施用钼肥可显著增加大豆地上部干重(17.9%)、叶面积指数(15.52%)、茎粗(13.77%)、叶绿素含量(12.06%)、分枝数(8.95%)、主茎节数(1.35%)、根瘤数(26.05%)、根干重(23.37%)、根系活力(19.54%)、侧根数(9.22%)、单株荚数(16.72%)、单株粒数(13.21%)、百粒重(3.83%)、产量(16.99%)和蛋白质含量(7.25%)。华中、华北和西北地区施用钼肥对增加产量、蛋白质和脂肪含量效果最好,分别增加23.62%、10.37%和3.665%。钼肥拌种施用更有益于大豆产量的增加;拌种和叶面喷施同时进行有助于大豆蛋白质和脂肪的积累;施用钼肥配合穴播播种对大豆产量和蛋白质含量增加效果更好。大豆早熟品种配合砂质土,降水量800~1500 mm、年平均温度>15℃、年日照时数1100~2200 h条件下更适合大豆增产。大豆晚熟品种配合黏质土土壤施用钼肥后高温、多雨和少日照条件下更有利于提高大豆蛋白质含量。低雨、低温、多日照更有助于大豆脂肪的积累。在我国大豆种植区施用钼肥,尤其是在温度高、日照时数较少和降水量为600~1500 mm的地区,对于改善大豆的生长性状,提高其产量和品质具有重要意义。In order to clarify the effects of applying molybdenum fertilizer on soybean agronomic traits,yield factors and yield quality,construct a reasonable molybdenum fertilizer application strategy,and provide a theoretical basis for improving soybean yield and quality,we collected and sorted out papers published from 1971 to 2021 to quantitatively analyzed the differences in soybean agronomic traits and yield quality under different management measures,and quantified the climate characteristics by Meta-analysis method.We systematically analyzed the effects of molybdenum fertilizer application on factors such as yield and quality of soybean under different regions,natural conditions and field management measures.The results showed that a total of 98 articles and 6612 groups of data were collected.Compared with no molybdenum fertilizer,the application of molybdenum fertilizer can significantly increase soybean shoot dry weight(17.9%),leaf area index(15.52%),stem diameter(13.77%),and chlorophyll content(12.06%),branches number(8.95%),main stem nodes number(1.35%),nodules number(26.05%),root dry weight(23.37%),root vitality(19.54%),lateral roots number(9.22%),pods number per plant(16.72%),seeds number per plant(13.21%),100-seed weight(3.83%),yield(16.99%)and protein content(7.25%).Application of molybdenum fertilizer in Central China,North China and Northwest China had the best effects on yield,protein and fat content,respectively,which were 23.62%,10.37%and 3.665%increment.The application of molybdenum fertilizer for seed dressing was more conducive to the increase of soybean yield,and the simultaneous application of seed dressing and foliar spraying can help the accumulation of soybean protein and fat content.Application of molybdenum fertilizer combined with hole sowing had a better effect on increasing soybean yield and protein content.Soybean early-maturing varieties combined with sandy soil,precipitation 800-1500 mm,annual average temperature>15℃,and annual sunshine hours 1100-2200 hours were more suitable for inc

关 键 词：大豆 钼肥 性状 META分析 影响因子 自然条件 管理措施 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学]