伊犁流人祁韵士西域风景诗探微——以“天山”和“沙漠”为例  

A Preliminary Study of the Landscape Poems of the Western Regions by Qi Yunshi From Yili——Taking the Tianshan Mountains and Deserts in the Western Regions as Examples

作　　者：李彩云 任刚 LI Cai-yun;REN Gang(Frontier Chinese Literature and History Research Center,Yili Normal University,Yining Xinjiang 835000,China;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yili Normal University,Yining Xinjiang 835000,China)

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范大学边疆中华文史研究中心,新疆伊宁835000 [2]伊犁师范大学中国语言文学学院,新疆伊宁835000

出　　处：《南昌航空大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期78-84,共7页Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2021年新疆维吾尔自治区普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地边疆中华文史研究中心开放课题“‘一带一路’背景下伊犁历史名人与旅游资源融合研究”(BJWSZ202108);2021年新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金“基于西域文学的中华文化符号研究(先秦—1884)”(21BZW152)。

摘　　要：《濛池行稿》和《西陲竹枝词》是祁韵士流放伊犁期间精神生活的集中反映。诗人用纪实笔法展现了西域民俗和文化,其风景诗摹绘了西域独特的自然风光,寄寓了诗人流放后的复杂情感和人生感慨。天山诗中蕴涵个体觉醒意识、渗透个体历史地理哲思意识;沙漠诗中展现了绝境中的希望和风摧之不倒、愈加坚韧的诗人人格魅力,也体现了诗人深重的忧患意识和戍边受命著史的家国情怀。Mengchi Manuscript and Xichui Zhuzhi Ci are concentrated reflections of Qi Yunshi’s spiritual life during his exile in Yili.The poet used documentary techniques to show the Western Regions’folk customs and culture.His landscape poems depicted the unique natural scenery of the Western Regions and embodied the poet’s complex emotions and feelings of life after exile.The poet described the Tianshan Mountains that contained the consciousness of individual awakening and permeated the consciousness of individual history,geography and philosophy.He also described the deserts that breeds hope in desperation,and the wind urges it to fail.The inverted and more resilient deserts finally embodies the poet’s deep sense of anxiety and the family and country sentiment of guarding the border and being ordered by history.

关 键 词：伊犁流人 祁韵士 西域风景诗 天山和沙漠 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]