科学与戏剧之争--有关足球属性的几点意见  

The Dispute Between Science and Drama--Some Opinions on the Attribute of Football

作　　者：路云亭[1] LU Yun-ting

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院传媒与艺术学院,上海200438

出　　处：《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2022年第4期1-10,共10页Journal of Harbin Sport University

摘　　要：足球是一种带有明确自然性特征的球类游戏,且已然为越来越多的人所接受。足球有艺术、巫术与科学三重镜像。足球炫技性带来艺术特质,足球的未知性导致巫术思维的生发,两者构成了足球的非科学的品格,足球的第三种属性是科学,足球从业者大多认同足球的科学属性。前国际足联主席布拉特说,足球不是科学,足球是戏剧。这种价值判断裁定了足球的本体价值。足球中诸多的纷争在这一裁决下迅速消失,足球的内在逻辑得以激活。看球与看戏皆为参与性、聚会性、交流性行为,两者不仅有驱除人的孤独感的作用,还有重新联盟、重构族群的潜在意义。高度的体验感是足球与戏剧的共有属性,而打通足球与戏剧的关键推手是游戏性的仪式,足球由此而展示出一种新道德力量。The football is a kind of ball game with clear natural characteristics which has been accepted by more and more people.The football has three mirror images:art,witchcraft and science.The football’s flaunting skill brings artistic characteristics and the unknown of football leads to the birth of magic thinking.Both of them constitute the unscientific character of football.The third attribute of football is science.The most football practitioners agree with the scientific attribute of football.The former FIFA president Sepp Blatter said football is not science,football is drama.This kind of value judgment determines the noumenon value of football.Many disputes in football disappear rapidly under this ruling and the internal logic of football is activated.Watching the football and watching the play are all participatory,gathering and communicative behaviors.They not only have the function of dispelling people’s loneliness but also have the potential significance of re alliance and reconstruction of ethnic groups.A high sense of experience is the common attribute of football and drama and the key to get through football and drama is the game ceremony,which shows a new moral power.

关 键 词：足球本质 价值归属 新型戏剧 科学非议 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]