我国儿童青少年身体活动研究特征的系统性审思及启示(之一)  

Systematic Thinking and Enlightenment of Research on Physical Activity of Children and Adolescents(1)

作　　者：张健 孙辉[3] 张建华[4] 蔡峰[5] 李婷文[1,2] 马洁璟[1] ZHANG Jian;SUN Hui;ZHANG Jian-hua;CAI Feng;LI Ting-wen;MA Jie-jing

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学体育学院,福建漳州363000 [2]福建省高校人文社会科学研究基地闽南师范大学农村体育发展研究中心,福建漳州363000 [3]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241 [4]西北师范大学体育学院,甘肃兰州730070 [5]广东科技学院通识教育学院,广东东莞523083

出　　处：《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2022年第4期11-21,共11页Journal of Harbin Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(编号:17BTY117);福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(编号:JAT210271);福建省高校以马克思主义为指导的哲学社会科学学科基础理论研究项目(编号:JSZM2021049);闽南师范大学研究生教育教学改革研究项目(编号:YJG202116);福建省高校人文社会科学研究基地闽南师范大学农村体育发展研究中心开放课题(编号:20NTKT003);福建省大学生创新创业训练计划国家级项目(编号:202110402036);福建省大学生创新创业训练计划省级项目(编号:S202110402093);闽南师范大学校长基金项目(编号:SK20007)。

摘　　要：运用文献资料法,对近20多年我国儿童青少年身体活动研究成果的特征进行统计、分析,进而提出未来我国儿童青少年身体活动优化性干预、研究的具体建议,以期为我国该领域的研究者提供经验借鉴与方法学启示。研究结果显示,近10年我国在青少年身体活动研究领域取得了长足进展,尤其是参与研究的学者人数以及研究机构、成果数量增速明显。未来我国该领域的研究者应密切关注青少年群体的身体活动建成环境,同时不断扩大青少年身体活动建成环境量化研究和长期跟踪研究的覆盖面,通过关注、构建与优化学龄前后儿童、青少年的身体活动建成环境,充分利用计算机科学平台,将GIS技术、RCT以及Acti Graph GT3X+等精密测试工具应用于该领域的相关研究,逐步增大量化研究和长期跟踪研究的覆盖面。Using the bibliometric method,the characteristics of the physical activity research results of children and adolescents in China in the past 20 years were statistically analyzed and analyzed,and then specific suggestions for the optimal intervention and research of physical activity of children and adolescents in China in the future were put forward,in order to provide researchers in this field in China.Experience reference and methodological enlightenment.The research results show that China has made great progress in the field of youth physical activity research in the past 10 years,especially the number of scholars participating in the research,the number of research institutions,and the number of results have increased significantly.In the future,researchers in this field in China should pay close attention to the physical activity built environment of adolescents,and at the same time,continue to expand the coverage of quantitative research and long-term tracking research on the physical activity built environment of adolescents,by paying attention to,constructing and optimizing the physical activity of children and adolescents before and after school age.Environment,make full use of the computer science platform,apply GIS technology,RCT and Acti Graph GT3X+and other precision testing tools to related research in this field,and gradually increase the coverage of quantitative research and long-term follow-up re-search.

关 键 词：儿童 青少年 身体活动 肥胖 干预 建成环境 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]