2022年北京冬奥会花样滑冰女子单人滑运动员竞技水平的对比分析--以前六名运动员和我国运动员朱易为例  

A Comparative Study on the Competitive Level of Female Figure Skaters at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games--A Case Study of Chinese Athletes and the Top Six Athletes

作　　者：张思凡 ZHANG Si-fan

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨体育学院冬季奥林匹克学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150008

出　　处：《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2022年第4期50-56,共7页Journal of Harbin Sport University

摘　　要：纵观本届冬奥会女子单人滑的比赛,无论是从艺术表现力上的美轮美奂,还是技术动作的超高难度,女子单人滑项目正在以飞跃式的速度迈向更高境界。而我国女子单人滑选手朱易在短节目中位列第27位,最后无缘自由滑的比赛。可见运动员在比赛中所表现的竞技水平是影响运动成绩的根本,也是最重要的影响因素。本文以2022年北京冬奥会女子单人滑前六名运动员以及我国运动员朱易的竞技水平为研究对象,采用文献资料、观察等研究方法对运动员技术动作的配置、艺术表现力等方面进行分析,研究得出:目前女子单人滑的最高水平已经达到完成4种4周跳和阿克谢尔3周跳的水平,等同了男子单人滑运动员的最高水平。而我国运动员朱易的跳跃能力是在4种3周跳和阿克谢尔2周跳的水平,在技术、节目内容分、大赛经验以及心理因素等方面影响了发挥。研究旨在有效拉近我国运动员与世界优秀运动员之间的差距,提高我国花样滑冰项目的整体竞技水平。Looking at the women’s single skating competition in this winter Olympic Games,whether from the beauty of artistic expression or the super high difficulty of technical movements,the women’s single skating project is moving towards the highest level at a leaping speed.Zhu Yi,a Chinese women’s solo skater,ranked 27th in the short program,and finally missed the free skating competition.It can be seen that the competitive level of athletes in the competition is the fundamental and the most important factor affecting sports performance.This paper takes the competitive level of Zhu Yi,the top six women’s single skater in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,and China’s player,as the research object.According to the allocation of players’technical movements,artistic expression and other aspects,this paper uses the methods of literature and video observation to analyze and draw a conclusion:now the highest level of women’s single skater has reached the level that can complete four kinds of four week jumps and Triple Axel,Equal to the highest level of men’s single skaters.The jumping ability of Chinese player Zhu Yi is at the level of 4 kinds of 3-week jump and Double Axel.,Poor competitive ability not only in technology,but also the content of the program points,there are also competition experience and psychological factors,such as the lack of play.Only by effectively drawing in the gap between our athletes and the world's elite athletes can we improve the overall level of our figure skating e-vents.

关 键 词：花样滑冰 女子单人滑 冬奥会 竞技水平 对比 

分 类 号：G808[文化科学—体育训练]