齐长城遗址(莒县段)草本植物群落结构分析  

Analysis on Herbaceous Plant Community Structure on the Site of the Great Wall of Qi(Juxian Section)

作　　者：朱立傲 刘福智 李红利 尹美善 王叁 Zhu Li’ao;Liu Fuzhi;Li Hongli;Yin Meishan;Wang San

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2022年第11期172-175,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划项目(GG201809200234);2020年青岛市社科规划项目(QDSKL2001226)。

摘　　要：为了掌握齐长城遗址(莒县段)的草本植物配置及制备情况,本文以山东省莒县的齐长城遗址为研究对象,在保护遗址原始性的前提下,对齐长城莒县段遗址进行实地调研,记录该遗址处的草本植物名称、数量(面积)等基本数据,并运用TWINSPAN软件分析和对比调研场地内各草本植物群落的结构,为山东省齐长城遗址生态修复策略的植物配置和应用模式提供基础数据和理论支撑。研究结果显示,齐长城调查到的草本植物共计23科41属53种,其中大多数以马唐和葎草为主要优势种的草本植物群落。TWINSPAN分类结果将齐长城遗址(莒县段)的植物群落草本层分为5种群落类型。从5种草本植物群落结构来看,不同的草本植物群落之内没有绝对优势的草本植物,草本植物的不确定性较高,且分布不均匀。从生态恢复策略的层面来看,后期应该加强对其他不同草本植物群落的保护与管理。In order to grasp the configuration and preparation of herbaceous plants on the site of Qi Great Wall(Juxian section),the paper takes the ruins of Qi Great Wall in Juxian County,Shandong as the research object.On the premise of protecting the original nature of the site,this paper makes a field investigation on the ruins of Qi Great Wall(Juxian section),records the name,quantity(area)and other basic data of herbs at the site,and uses TWINSPAN software to analyze and compare the structure of herb communities on the site.It provides basic data and theoretical support for the plant configuration and application mode of ecological restoration strategy of Qi Great Wall Site in Shandong.The results showed that 53 species of herbaceous plants belonging to 41 genera and 23 families were investigated in Qi Great Wall,and most of them were herbaceous communities with Malus and Humulus as the main dominant species.TWINSPAN classification results divided the herb layer of plant community at the site of Juxian section of Qi Great Wall into five community types.From the perspective of the community structure of five herbaceous plants,there are no absolute dominant herbaceous plants in different herbaceous plant communities.The uncertainty of herbaceous plants is high and the distribution is uneven.From the perspective of ecological restoration strategy,the protection and management of other different herb communities should be strengthened in the later stage.

关 键 词：齐长城 草本植物群落 TWINSPAN 生态恢复策略 

分 类 号：Q948.113[生物学—植物学] TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]