非遗黎锦图案的组合规律分析  

Analysis of combination law of intangible cultural heritage Li brocade patterns

作　　者：朱睿 练瑶瑶 方方[2] ZHU Rui;LIAN Yaoyao;FANG Fang(School of Fashion and Art Design,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China;Key Laboratory of Clothing Design and Technology,Ministry of Education,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学服装与艺术设计学院,上海200051 [2]现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室,上海200051

出　　处：《纺织高校基础科学学报》2022年第2期51-57,共7页Basic Sciences Journal of Textile Universities

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2232021G-08)。

摘　　要：以黎锦图案为研究对象,深入海南省黎族聚居区,采用文献研究、田野调查和专家访谈,研究图案文化内涵和构成形式,分析当代黎锦创作运用特征。最终收集335个图案,按照五大支系六大类图案类型统计分析得出黎族多用人纹、动物纹。内涵丰富的黎锦图案多采用二方连续的构成方式并在织锦时常用两类排列组合方式展现黎族审美。黎族人基于生活场景中的动物、人物、语言等运用智慧创造出独具特色的黎锦图案,其内涵丰富,更是黎族的文化符号。Taking the pattern of Li brocade as the research object,it went deep into the inhabited areas of the Li nationality in Hainan Province.Using literature research,field investigation and expert interviews,the cultural connotation and composition of patterns are studied,and the characteristics of contemporary Li brocade creation and application are analyzed.Finally,335 patterns were collected.According to the statistical analysis of the five branches and six types of patterns,it was concluded that the Li nationality mostly used human patterns and animal patterns.Li brocade patterns with rich connotations mostly adopt the two-sided continuous composition method,and two types of arrangement and combination are often used in brocade to show the aesthetics of the Li nationality.The Li people use their wisdom to create unique patterns of Li brocade based on the animals,characters and languages in life scenes,which are rich in connotations and are the cultural symbols of the Li people.

关 键 词：黎锦图案 非物质文化遗产 文化内涵 演变规律 组合方式 

分 类 号：TS146[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]