Lavender aromatherapy on anxiety and depression in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: a single-blind randomized clinical trial  

作　　者：Mohammad Nategh Mohammad Reza Heidari Abbas Ebadi Reza Norouzadeh Zahra Mohebbinia Bahman Aghaie 

机构地区：[1]Department of Intensive Care Nursing,Nursing and Midwifery Faculty,Shahed University,Tehran 3319118651,Iran [2]Department of Nursing,Nursing and Midwifery Faculty,Shahed University,Tehran,Tehran 3319118651,Iran [3]Nursing Faculty,Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences,Tehran 3319118651,Iran [4]Department of Nursing,Nursing and Midwifery Faculty,Shahed University,Tehran 3319118651,Iran [5]School of Nursing,Shiraz University of Medical Sciences,Shiraz 3616493458,Iran [6]Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing,School of Nursing and Midwifery,Qom University of Medical Sciences,Qom 3716993456,Iran

出　　处：《Frontiers of Nursing》2022年第2期233-239,共7页护理前沿（英文）

摘　　要：Objective:In cardiovascular disease,a patient’s anxiety and depression can increase cardiac rehabilitation duration and recovery.Lavender aromatherapy as a non-pharmacological intervention effective in other contexts may be an efficient intervention to alleviating anxiety and depression in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome(ACS).Methods:In this study,110 ACS patients were randomly assigned to two intervention and control groups.Inhalation of the lavender fragrance was prescribed for the intervention group and the drop of aromatic almond for the control group for 3 days.Results:The first-day anxiety and depression were significantly different in the two groups at 1 h and 9 h after the intervention.The’morning’s difference before the intervention was not significant,but it was substantial 1 h after the intervention.On the third morning of the intervention,this difference was confirmed.Conclusions:This study confirmed the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy in reducing anxiety and depression in ACS patients.This’study’s results enable intensive care nurses to use aromatherapy with lavender oil as a non-pharmacological and cost-effective intervention to reduce their psychological tensions and increase patient satisfaction during hospitalization in the cardiac care units(CCU).

关 键 词：ANXIETY AROMATHERAPY Acute Coronary Syndrome DEPRESSION LAVENDER randomized clinical trial 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]