财政补贴、产业结构高级化与民营高新技术产业的生产效率——基于动态空间杜宾模型的实证研究  

Financial Subsidies,Advanced Stage of Industry Structure and the Production Efficiency of Private High-Tech Industries--An Empirical Study Based on the Durbin Model of Dynamic Space

作　　者：洪霞 梅德平[2] HONG Xia;MEI De-ping(College of Big Data Statistics,Guizhou University of Finance and Economic,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China;School of Economics and Business Administration,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,Hubei 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学大数据统计学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]华中师范大学经济与工商管理学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《贵州财经大学学报》2022年第4期11-21,共11页Journal of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：2021年度贵州财经大学引进人才科研启动项目(2021YJ002);贵州省大数据统计分析重点实验室项目(黔科合平台人才[2019]5103号)。

摘　　要：发挥民营高新技术产业在生产效率上的引领和辐射作用,有利于我国创新驱动战略的实施和经济高质量增长的实现。利用2003~2013年民营高新技术产业的城市面板数据,使用动态空间杜宾模型研究了财政补贴、产业结构高级化对民营高新技术产业生产效率的影响和空间溢出效应。研究结论显示:财政补贴对民营高新技术产业的全要素生产率、技术效率具有显著的促进作用,但对技术进步的影响不显著,且只对技术效率有显著为正的空间溢出效应;产业结构高级化对生产效率各项指数的影响都显著为正并存在空间溢出效应,且空间溢出效应远大于直接效应。The leading and leading role of private high-tech industries in production efficiency is conducive to the implementation of my country's innovation-driven strategy and the realization of high-quality economic growth.This paper uses the urban panel data of private high-tech industries from 2003 to 2013,and uses the dynamic spatial Dubin model to study the direct impact and spatial spillover effects of financial subsidies and advanced stage of industry structure on the production efficiency of private high-tech industries.The research conclusions show that:financial subsidies have a significant promotion effect on the total factor productivity and technical efficiency of private high-tech industries,but the impact on technological progress is not significant,and only has a significant positive spatial spillover effect on technical efficiency.Advanced stage of industry structure has a significant positive impact on all indicators of production efficiency,and also has a spatial spillover effect on production efficiency,and if there is a spatial spillover effect,the spatial spillover effect is much greater than the direct effect.

关 键 词：生产效率 财政补贴 产业结构高级化 民营高新技术产业 

分 类 号：F064.1[经济管理—政治经济学] F222.1