“加冕”与“脱冕”中的“无事的悲剧”  

“Coronation” and “Decrowning” in the “No Tragedy”

作　　者：连超锋 LIAN Chaofeng(School of Fusion Media Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University,Xinyang 464000,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳农林学院融媒学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《商丘职业技术学院学报》2022年第3期36-39,共4页JOURNAL OF SHANGQIU POLYTECHNIC

基　　金：2021年度河南省教师教育课程改革研究重点项目“应用型本科院校语文教育专业课程改革中的传统文化教育研究”(2021-JSJYZD-052);2019年度河南省高等学校精品在线开放课程建设项目“大学语文”(198)。

摘　　要：《儒林外史》是我国讽刺小说的高峰,有很高的艺术成就,尤以“王冕画画”“范进中举”两回为最佳。在“王冕画画”这回中,主人公王冕自制了一个自由之“冕”,构筑了一个近于桃花源的美境,但这个近于桃花源的美境却是世俗世界的一部分,有诸多“潘多拉魔盒”里的“幽灵”,这些“幽灵”要把王冕的“自由之冕”脱去,于是便上演了“加冕”和“脱冕”的“几乎是无事”的悲喜剧。范进与王冕相反,他自制了一顶“紧箍之冕”。封建科举制几乎使范进终身“脱冕”,是周进的一念之想,才使范进的“加冕”成为现实。范进的“脱冕”和“加冕”是“几乎无事”的悲喜剧的另一精彩注脚。两人“脱冕”“加冕”的“几乎无事”的悲喜剧具有巨大的批判意义。在这两回中,作者还使用了母子、翁婿同体化的写作手法,使人物形象更加生动、鲜明、丰满,具有极强的艺术魅力。The Scholars is China’s satirical novels peak, a very high artistic achievement, especially in the “Wang Mian painting” and “Fan Jin Zhongju”. In the “Wang Mian painting”, the author constructs the harmonious social environment to the Peach Garden beauty, the protagonist Wang Mian made a free “crown”, but this is a part of the Peach Garden beauty is the secular world. There are many “ghosts” in the “Pandora’s box”. These “ghosts” want to take off the “crown of freedom” of Wang Mian, so they staged a “almost nothing” tragicomedy of “Decrowning” and “Coronation”. In contrast toWang Mian, Fan Jin made a “magic crown”, the imperial examination system almost make lifelong fan into the “Decrowning”, The feudal imperial examination system almost made Fan Jin lose his crown all his life. It was Zhou Jin’s thought that made Fan Jin’s coronation a reality. Fan Jin’s “Decapitation” and “Coronation” are another wonderful footnote to the tragicomedy of “almost nothing”. The tragicomedy of “almost nothing” in their “Decrowning” and “Coronation” is of great critical significance. In these two chapters, the author also uses the writing technique of “mother son” and “son-in-law” to make the characters more vivid, vivid, plump and have a strong artistic charm.

关 键 词：桃花源美境 “加冕” “脱冕” “几乎无事”的悲喜剧 母子、翁婿同体化 

分 类 号：I242.4[文学—中国文学]