Using unmanned aerial vehicles with thermal-image acquisition cameras for animal surveys:a case study on the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey in the Qinling Mountains  

作　　者：Gang HE Haitao YANG Ruliang PAN Yewen SUN Pengbin ZHENG Jinghua WANG Xuelin JIN Jingjie ZHANG Baoguo LI Songtao GUO 

机构地区：[1]Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation,College of Life Sciences,Northwest University,Xi’an,China [2]Shaanxi Institute of Zoology,Shaanxi Academy of Sciences,Xi’an,China [3]Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota,Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xining,China [4]Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Ecological Genomics,Xining,China [5]Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming,China

出　　处：《Integrative Zoology》2020年第1期79-86,共8页整合动物学（英文版）

基　　金：the Second National Survey on Terrestrial Wildlife Resources in China;the Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of China(31730104);the National Nature Science Foundation of China(31872247,31672301);the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province in China(2018JC-022);the National Key Program of Research and Development,Ministry of Science and Technology(2016YFC0503200);the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB 31020302);the Biodiversity Survey,Monitoring and Assessment Project of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment,China(2019HB2096001006);the Opening Foundation of the Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China(Northwest University),Ministry of Education(ZSK2019006).

摘　　要：Following significant developments in technology,alternative devices have been applied in fieldwork for animal and plant surveys.Thermal-image acquisition cameras installed on unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)have been used in animal surveys in the wilderness.This article demonstrates an example of how UAVs can be used in high mountainous regions,presenting a case study on the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey with a detection rate of 65.19%for positive individual identification.It also presents a model that can prospectively predict population size for a given animal species,which is based on combined initial work using UAVs and traditional surveys on the ground.A great potential advantage of UAVs is significantly shortening survey procedures,particularly for areas with high mountains and plateaus,such as the Himalayas,the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,Hengduan Mountains,the Yunnan-Gui Plateau and Qinling Mountains in China,where carrying out a traditional survey is extremely difficult,so that species and population surveys,particularly for critically endangered animals,are largely absent.This lack of data has impacted the management of endangered animals as well as the formulation and amendment of conservation strategies.

关 键 词：arboreal primates mountainous regions population size assessment thermal image unmanned aerial vehicles 

分 类 号：Q959[生物学—动物学]