对抗视角下大学男子篮球运动员罚篮心理与战术意识培养  

On Cultivation of Free Throw Psychology and Tactical Consciousness of Male College Basketball Players from Perspective of Confrontation

作　　者：童金茂[1] TONG Jin-mao(Fujian Chuanzheng Communications College,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]福建船政交通职业学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《贵阳学院学报（自然科学版）》2022年第2期104-106,110,共4页Journal of Guiyang University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：福建省职业技术教育学会2021年度职业教育科研项目“‘四维一体'模式下高职篮球‘课程思政'实施路径研究”(项目编号:FZJX21B-058)。

摘　　要：在对抗视角下,对大学男子篮球运动员罚篮心理与战术意识培养进行了研究,对大学男子运动员的罚篮球命中率的心理因素展开分析,在此之中,基本认为“投中与否引发的焦虑”是对球员罚球命中率有比较大的影响的因素的人其占比是75.00%。觉得罚球的时候,其自信心比较不足的男子篮球运动员占到了37.50%,尤其是第一球没有罚中之后,其自信心下降的占到了67.86%。有50.8%的运动员认为不适宜兴奋水平会造成罚篮失败。针对影响因素,提出进行大学男子篮球运动员战术意识的培养,包括加强运动员的罚球心理训练,加强基本技能训练,加强观察能力的培养,加大教练员和运动员的意识互动。From the perspective of confrontation,this paper studies the free throw psychology and tactical awareness training of college men's basketball players,and analyzes the psychological factors of college men's free throw shooting rate.75.00%of those who had a greater impact on players'free throw percentages were"anxiety caused by no".When making a free throw,37.50%of men's basketball players have low self-confidence.Especially after the first shot is not made,their self-confidence drops to 67.86%.50.8%of the athletes believe that inappropriate excitement level will cause free throw failure.Aiming at the influencing factors,it is proposed to cultivate the tactical awareness of college men's basketball players,including strengthening the athletes*penalty-throw psychological training,strengthening the training of basic skills,strengthening the training of observation ability,and increasing the conscious interaction between coaches and athletes.

关 键 词：罚篮心理 战术意识 运动员 对抗视角 命中率 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]