全钒液流电池技术研究进展  

Progress of research on full vanadium liquid flow battery technology

作　　者：魏甲明[1] 刘召波 陈宋璇[1] 杜国山[1] 秦丽娟 王宇 李晓艳 付云枫 WEI Jia-ming;LIU Zhao-bo;CHEN Song-xuan;DU Guo-shan;QIN Li-juan;WANG Yu;LI Xiao-yan;FU Yun-feng(China ENFI Engineering Corporation,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国恩菲工程技术有限公司,北京100083

出　　处：《中国有色冶金》2022年第3期14-21,共8页China Nonferrous Metallurgy

摘　　要：钒氧化还原液流电池是一种安全、环保、稳定、寿命长的电化学储能设备,对绿电储能和双碳政策实施具有重要意义。本文首先介绍了钒液流电池结构与特点;然后详细综述了钒电池的应用情况以及钒电池中钒电解液、电极和隔膜的研究进展情况;随后对钒资源、全钒液流电池国家相关政策进行了简述,并对当前钒液流电池市场规模根据现有数据进行了估算。最后,总结钒电池技术与产业发展现状,并展望了未来重点研究方向。The vanadium redox liquid flow battery is a kind of safe,environmentally friendly,stable and long-life electrochemical energy-storing device,which is of great significance for the implementation of green-power energy storage and the policy of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.In this paper,the structure and features of the vanadium liquid flow battery are introduced firstly;then the vanadium battery application status and the progress of research on the electrolyte,electrode and diaphragm are reviewed in detail;the relevant state policies on vanadium resources and full vanadium battery are briefed,followed by the estimate of the current market size of vanadium liquid flow battery based on the available data.Finally,the vanadium battery technology and its industrial development status are summarized and the key research directions in the future are prospected.

关 键 词：钒资源 全钒液流电池 电储能 钒电解液 钒液流电池电极 钒电池隔膜 

分 类 号：TM911[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动] TF84[冶金工程—有色金属冶金]