Ultrafast low-pump fluence all-optical modulation based on graphene-metal hybrid metasurfaces  

作　　者：Ali Basiri Md Zubair Ebne Rafique Jing Bai Shinhyuk Choi Yu Yao 

机构地区：[1]School of Electrical,Computer and Energy Engineering,Arizona State University,Tempe,AZ,USA [2]Center for Photonic Innovation,Arizona State University,Tempe,AZ,USA

出　　处：《Light(Science & Applications)》2022年第5期911-924,共14页光（科学与应用)（英文版）

基　　金：supported in part by the AFOSR YIP under Grant no.FA9550–16–1–0183;the National Science Foundation under grant ECCS1809997;2DCC-MIP national user facility under Grant no;DMR-1539916,and Arizona State University startup funds provided to Y.Y.;by the NSF contract ECCS-1542160.

摘　　要：Graphene is an attractive material for all-optical modulation because of its ultrafast optical response and broad spectral coverage.However,all-optical graphene modulators reported so far require high pump fluence due to the ultrashort photo-carrier lifetime and limited absorption in graphene.We present modulator designs based on graphene-metal hybrid plasmonic metasurfaces with highly enhanced light-graphene interaction in the nanoscale hot spots at pump and probe(signal)wavelengths.Based on this design concept,we have demonstrated high-speed all-optical modulators at near and mid-infrared wavelengths(1.56μm and above 6μm)with significantly reduced pump fluence(1–2 orders of magnitude)and enhanced optical modulation.Ultrafast near-infrared pump-probe measurement results suggest that the modulators’response times are ultimately determined by graphene’s ultrafast photocarrier relaxation times on the picosecond scale.The proposed designs hold the promise to address the challenges in the realization of ultrafast all-optical modulators for mid-and far-infrared wavelengths.

关 键 词：PUMP optical MODULATOR 

分 类 号：TN76[电子电信—电路与系统]