MECT相关焦虑变化趋势及其与护理满意度的关联性研究  

Study on the Changing Trend of Modified Electroconvulsive Therapy-related Anxiety and Its Relationship with Nursing Satisfaction

作　　者：刘晓瑞 邢鹏博 张海娟[1] LIU Xiaorui;XING Pengbo;ZHANG Haijuan(Peking University Sixth Hospital,Beijing 100191,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第六医院,北京大学精神卫生研究所,国家卫生健康委员会精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学),国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心(北京大学第六医院),北京100191

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2022年第16期176-180,共5页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

基　　金：朗泰护理科研基金项目(LTHL18ZD07)。

摘　　要：目的:描述接受无抽搐电休克治疗(MECT)患者治疗过程中焦虑的变化趋势,并分析其与护理满意度的关联性。方法:采用纵向研究设计,于2020年1月-2021年9月选取在北京大学第六医院住院且接受MECT的132例患者为研究对象,在患者行MECT前、中、后采用视觉模拟焦虑评分尺(VASA)进行多次焦虑测评,并收集患者的一般资料、疾病相关资料及其对MECT护理的满意度。结果:MECT前患者的焦虑水平最高且较平稳,从治疗开始至结束后1周,焦虑得分整体呈下降的趋势。患者对MECT护理的满意度与其焦虑程度存在显著负相关(P<0.05)。结论:应关注行MECT患者的焦虑问题,采取针对性的护理措施缓解患者对MECT的焦虑,利于治疗的进行,也利于提高其对护理的满意度。Objective:To describe the changing trend of anxiety in patients receiving MECT and its relationship with nursing satisfaction.Method:This was a longitudinal study.A total of 132 inpatients who received modified electroconvulsive therapy(MECT)in Peking University Sixth Hospital from January 2020 to September 2021 were included.Patients’anxiety was measured repeatedly by visual analogue scale for anxiety scale(VASA)before,during and after MECT,general information,diseases information and nursing satisfaction were also collected.Result:The anxiety level of patients before MECT was the highest and stable,and the anxiety score showed a downward trend generally from the beginning of treatment to on week after the end.There was a significant negative correlation between patients’nursing satisfaction with MECT and their anxiety level(P<0.05).Conclusion:Attention should be paid to the anxiety of patients receiving MECT,and targeted nursing measures should be taken to alleviate the anxiety of patients with MECT,which is conducive to treatment and improve their satisfaction with nursing.

关 键 词：无抽搐电休克治疗 焦虑 护理满意度 纵向研究 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]