基于模糊结构元方法的船舶操纵训练自动化评估研究  

Fuzzy Structured Element Method for Automatic Evaluation of Ship Maneuvering Training on Marine Simulator

作　　者：陈婷婷 Chen Tingting(Jiangsu Shipping College,Nantong 226010)

机构地区：[1]江苏航运职业技术学院,南通226010

出　　处：《现代计算机》2022年第10期76-79,共4页Modern Computer

基　　金：江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目(19KJD580006);南通市科技计划项目(JC2020152)。

摘　　要：航海模拟器已经被广泛应用到了船员的实操技能培训与评估考试中,受教练员人数与条件的限制,在日常操纵训练过程中进行自动化评估对于提高培训质量具有重要的意义。但是,传统训练过程中,对于学员的操纵水平的评估只注重结果,只能给出简单的分数或等级,对于其操纵全过程难以进行正确评估与跟踪指导,不能完整地反映出学员对不同操纵过程中的关键步骤的熟练掌握程度,因而不能很好地指导他们的进一步训练与提高。本文在构建基于船舶操纵模拟器的自动化评估体系的基础上,提出基于模糊结构元方法的船舶操纵训练自动化评估模型,除了给出综合性评价结果及指导意见之外,还能给出学员在每个关键操纵点操纵结果的不确定度,全面反映其业务水平,有利于学员的能力提升。The marine simulator has been widely used in the practical skills training and examination for seafarers.Lacking of the coaches,the automatic evaluation for ship maneuvering during the daily practi cing is of great significance to improve the train⁃ing quality.However,in the course of traditional training,the evaluation of the students’performance only pays attention to the re⁃sults with a simple score or grade to them,but not the reflection of the ship manipulation level of the whole process,which is diffi⁃cult to give guidance to their further training and improvement.Based on the automatic evaluation system embedded into the ma⁃rine simulator,fuzzy structured element method was introduced to optimize the traditional evaluation model.Besides the general re⁃sults given to the trainers,the uncertainty of each key point can also be illustrated visually,fully reflects their maneuvering level,which is beneficial to the trainers’further practicing.

关 键 词：航海模拟器 自动化评估 模糊结构元 

分 类 号：U675.9[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]