城市化“希望空间”的叙事与策略  

Narrative and Strategy of Urbanization“Hope Space”

作　　者：吴伟 牛英杰 WU Wei;NIU Ying-jie

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学马克思主义研究院 [2]上海大学悉尼工商学院

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2022年第7期65-74,共10页Social Sciences of Beijing

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(20CZX010)——市域社会的城乡逻辑及其治理选择研究。

摘　　要：对城市化浪潮的不同理解形成了从集中到扩散的技术城市化、从文化到文明的人文城市化及从人口膨胀到人口萎缩的周期性城市化浪潮。这揭示了城市化问题的复杂性,也生成了人们对城市化的恐惧感,诸如生存性恐惧、正当性恐惧、价值性恐惧和同质性恐惧。每个历史时期的城市化都会不断遭遇风险、危机、质疑和批评,但是城市化也是一个不断激活和打开生活空间的过程,城市形态映射社会权力、城市环境呼唤生态伦理、城市治理拼贴出城市秩序。追求城市生活的可能性是城市化的内在逻辑。城市策略是成就“希望空间”的基础路径。城市文明的融合叙事、微观叙事和多元叙事是不断突破城市化自我限度的方式,也是不断重构城市创造力的共同策略。因此,人们对栖居空间的美好向往一直充满着现实的希望,即“城市的胜利”。Different understandings of the urbanization wave have formed the technological urbanization from concentration to diffusion,humanistic urbanization from culture to civilization,and periodic urbanization from population expansion to population shrinkage.This reveals the complexity of urbanization issues,and also generates people's fears about urbanization,such as existential fear,legitimacy fear,value fear and homogeneity fear.Urbanization in every historical period is constantly confronted with risks,crises,doubts and criticisms.However,the process of urbanization is also a process of constantly activating and opening up living space.The urban form reflects social power,the urban environment calls for ecological ethics,and urban governance collages the urban order.Therefore,the pursuit of the possibility of urban life is the inherent logic of urbanization.The urban strategy is to achieve the basic path of“Hope Space”.The fusion narrative,micro-narrative and multi-narrative of urban civilization is a way to constantly break through the self-limitation of urbanization,and it is also a common strategy to constantly reconstruct urban creativity.Therefore,people's good yearning for living space has always been full of realistic hope,that is,“victory of the city”.

关 键 词：城市化浪潮 城市拼贴 城市策略 城市叙事 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理] F299.2[社会学]