四川省服务对象对免费避孕药具的满意度现状及其影响因素分析  

The satisfaction status of population of childbearing age for free contraceptives in Sichuan province and its influencing factors analysis

作　　者：王婷婷 林珊 肖兵 蒋静 杨燕玲 舒婷 朱彩蓉[2] 孙成红 WANG Tingting;LIN Shan;XIAO Bing;JIANG Jing;YANG Yanling;SHU Ting;ZHU Cairong;SUN Chenghong(Management Center of Family Plamning Drugs and Instruments of Sichuan Province,Chengdu,Sichuan Province,610041;West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu)

机构地区：[1]四川省计划生育药具管理中心,成都610043 [2]四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2022年第7期1484-1490,共7页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：国家基本公共卫生服务项目(15-1)。

摘　　要：目的:了解四川省15~60岁人群对免费避孕药具的满意度现状及其影响因素.方法:采用多阶段分层抽样方法抽取调查点,各调查点进行配额抽样,共抽取了四川省15~60岁人群9395人,采用自行设计的电子问卷进行调查.调查对象中近1年内使用过免费避孕药具者共3186人(男性1108人,女性2078人),故免费避孕药具满意度的现状描述仅针对这部分人群.同时,针对使用过免费避孕套的2901人(男性1108人,女性1793人)研究对象,构建多水平logistic模型分析影响免费避孕套各方面满意度的因素.结果:调查对象对各种类免费避孕药具的领取地点、发放次数、领取方式、质量和领取时的使用指导及咨询服务、随访服务满意度较高,绝大部分满意度在80%以上,但是对免费避孕套的质量、皮下埋植避孕剂及宫内节育器的领取地点、质量、药具管理发放人员服务态度的满意度较低,均低于80%.年龄是男性和女性对免费避孕套领取地点、发放次数、质量和领取时的随访及咨询服务的满意度,以及男性对领取方式的满意度的共同影响因素;职业、婚姻状况、家庭人均月收入和文化程度也是部分方面满意度的影响因素.结论:调查对象对四川省免费避孕药具服务满意度较高,但药具管理发放人员服务态度、药具的品质、群众领取药具的隐私保护及药具的宣传工作有待提高.免费避孕套的领取地点、发放次数、领取方式及质量等应与时俱进,充分考虑年轻人的需求.Objective: To know the satisfaction status of population of childbearing age for free contraceptives in Sichuan province, and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods: Multi-stage stratified sampling was used to select the survey sites and quota sampling was used to determine the respondents. A total of 9395 people aged 15-60 years in Sichuan province were selected, and self-designed electronic questionnaire was used to conduct the survey. A total of 3186 respondents(1108 men and 2078 women) had used free contraceptives in the past year, so which were investigated the current situation of satisfaction for free contraceptives only. At the same time, for 2901 respondents(1108 men and 1793 women) who had used free condoms, multi-level logistic regression models were constructed to analyze the influence factors of the satisfaction for free contraceptives. Results: The respondents were highly satisfied with various aspects of different types of the free contraceptives, including the pick-up location, the distribution frequency, the ways of receiving, the quality, and the guidance and consulting services on contraceptives used, most of which were above 80%. However, the respondents were less satisfied with the quality of free condoms, the service location and quality of implants and intrauterine devices,and the service attitude of the providers,which were all lower than 80%.Age was a common influencing factor that was related to men’s and women’s satisfaction with pick-up location,distribution frequency,quality,and consulting services of the free condoms,and was related to men’s satisfaction with the receiving ways of free condoms.Occupation,marital status,family monthly income per capita,and education level were also the influence factors that were related to satisfaction of the free contraceptives in some aspects.Conclusion:The respondents are highly satisfied with the services related to free contraceptives service in Sichuan province,but the attitude of the service providers,the quality of contraceptives,t

关 键 词：15~60岁人群 免费提供避孕药具政策 满意度 影响因素 

分 类 号：R169.41[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]