无痛人工流产术后即时放置两种宫内节育器临床效果  

Clinical observation of two kinds of intrauterine devices inserted immediately after painless abortion

作　　者：何洋 HE Yang(The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu.Sichuan Province,610500)

机构地区：[1]成都医学院第一附属医院,610500

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2022年第7期1507-1509,共3页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的:探讨无痛人工流产术后即时放置两种宫内节育器(IUD)的临床效果.方法:选取2017年10月-2019年10月本院收治的自愿行无痛人工流产术后放置IUD112例为研究对象,根据术后即时放置的IUD不同分成含吲哚美辛固定式IUD(吉妮致美组)和活性γIUD(活性γ组),每组56例.随访两组术后12个月内妊娠、IUD脱落、IUD续用以及不良反应发生等情况.结果:吉妮致美组术后12个月内妊娠(1.8%)、IUD脱落率(0)、1年时续用率(91.1%)以及不良反应发生率(8.9%)与活性γ组(0、1.8%、89.3%、10.7%)均无差异(均P>0.05).结论:含吲哚美辛固定式IUD和活性γIUD于无痛人工流产术后即时放置,均能发挥有效避孕效果,避孕效果相当.Objective: To explore the clinical effect of two kinds of intrauterine devices(IUD) inserted immediately after painless abortion. Methods: 112 women who wanted voluntary IUD inserted immediately after painless abortion were selected and were divided into group A(56 women with indomethacin fixed IUD inserted) and group B(56 women with active γ IUD inserted) from October 2017 to October 2019. The postoperative pregnancy situation, and the rates of IUD discharged, IUD continuation used, and adverse reactions of the women in the two groups were followed up for 1 year after abortion. Results: The pregnant rates(1.8%), IUD discharged(0), IUD continuation used(91.1%), and the adverse reactions of IUD(8.9%) of the women in group A within 1 year after abortion had no significantly different from those(0, 1.8%, 89.3%, and 10.7%) of the women in group B(all P>0.05). Conclusion: Both indomethacin fixed IUD and active γIUD inserted immediately after painless abortion have good contraceptive effect with the same contraceptive effectiveness.

关 键 词：无痛人工流产术 含吲哚美辛固定式宫内节育器 活性γ宫内节育器 即时放置 避孕效果 

分 类 号：R169.42[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]