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作 者:Fanglei SHI Hui WANG Atsuko YAMAGUCHI Baowei ZHANG Jie ZHANG
机构地区:[1]Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology,Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China [2]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China [3]School of Life Science,Anhui University,Hefei,China [4]Faculty of Fisheries,Nagasaki University,Nagasaki,Japan
出 处:《Integrative Zoology》2019年第3期318-322,共5页整合动物学(英文版)
基 金:the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDA19050202);the National Science Fund of China(No.31272287);the Ministry of Agriculture of China,Grants-in-aid for Conservation of Fishery Resources under Grant No.17162130135252095;the JSPS Invitation Fellowship Program for Research in Japan.
摘 要:INTRODUCTION Sharks,skates and rays originated 400 Ma,with a further radiation throughout every ocean,and play a vital role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems as top predators(Weigmann 2016).There are more than 1000 species of sharks,skates,rays and chimaeras in the world,244 of which are distributed in Chinese seas.That is,Chinese chondrichthyan fauna make up at least one-fifth of the world’s extant species.Recent habitat degradation and overexploitation have caused sharp declines in many populations of elasmobranchs(White 2007;Dulvy et al.2017).Environmental changes and loss of oceanic apex predators due to overfishing could affect the migration routes and distribution of batoids(rays),resulting in community restructuring in the coastal ecosystem(Yamaguchi et al.2005;Myers et al.2007).Despite the combination of known high biodiversity and heavy exploitation of elasmobranchs in China,there is little reliable information on the population genetics of many shark and ray species.Consequently,clarification of the population structure is crucial for conservation and management,especially for endangered elasmobranchs.
关 键 词:originated coastal branch
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