畜间炭疽的流行与防控思考  

Thoughts on prevalence and control of livestock anthrax

作　　者：周标 张霞[1] 罗意 曾秀玲[1] 皮泉[1] 毛以智[1] 李涛[1] Zhou Biao;Zhang Xia;Luo Yi;Zeng Xiuling;Pi Quan;Mao Yizhi;Li Tao(Guizhou Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Guizhou Guiyang 550025;Liupanshui Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Guizhou Liupanshui 553000;Guizhou Firstv Biological Technology Co.,Ltd.,Guizhou Guiyang 550002)

机构地区：[1]贵州省动物疫病预防控制中心,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州省六盘水市动物疫病预防控制中心,贵州六盘水553000 [3]贵州福斯特生物科技有限公司,贵州贵阳550002

出　　处：《现代畜牧兽医》2022年第6期89-93,共5页Modern Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine

摘　　要：炭疽是国际上高关注度的一种人畜共患急性传染病,严重危害公共卫生安全。人间炭疽多因接触携带炭疽病原或发病的动物引起,畜间炭疽流行病学资料与人间炭疽的统计报告相比较少,而人间与畜间炭疽具有密切的关联性。文章通过对近年来官方公布的人间、畜间炭疽发生的情况进行统计整理,对其流行形势、流行原因进行分析,同时提出防控建议,以期为畜间炭疽的防控提供参考。Anthrax is an acute zoonotic infectious disease of high concern in the world, seriously endangering public health and safety, human anthrax is mostly caused by contact with animals carrying anthrax pathogen or disease. The epidemiological data of anthrax among livestock are relatively less than the statistical reports of human anthrax, and there is a close correlation between human anthrax and animal anthrax. The paper analyzes the epidemic situation and causes of anthrax among human and livestock officially announced at home and abroad in recent years, and puts forward prevention and control suggestions, in order to provide reference for the prevention and control of the disease.

关 键 词：炭疽 畜间炭疽 炭疽芽孢杆菌 

分 类 号：S855.3[农业科学—临床兽医学]