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作 者:赵丹[1] 黄晓春[1] 付力平 李紫祎 ZHAO Dan;HUANG Xiaochun;FU Liping;LI Ziyi
机构地区:[1]北京市城市规划设计研究院,北京100045 [2]北京市规划和自然资源委员会,北京101160
出 处:《城市发展研究》2022年第5期21-27,共7页Urban Development Studies
摘 要:科学实施国土空间生态修复的核心是调控生态修复中的各类共轭关系,推进人地系统的正向演替和协调发展。基于共轭生态理论,阐明从生态修复到国土空间生态修复的理念转变和思路更新,分析绿韵与红脉、刚性与弹性、整体与局部、内生与外生、近期与远期等共轭关系。以典型超大城市北京为研究对象,分析其主要生态特征及问题,以统筹山水林田湖草沙一体化保护修复为主线,以生态系统服务和人类福祉之间的互馈关系为切入点,探索高密度城镇化地区共轭生态修复的新模式和新路径,以期为同类地区开展国土空间生态修复提供参考和借鉴。The core of scientific implement ecological restoration for territorial space is to regulate kinds of conjugate relationships in ecological restoration, and promote the positive succession and coordinated development of human-earth system. Based on the conjugate ecological theory, this paper illustrates the conceptual change and thinking update from ecological restoration to ecological restoration for territorial space, and analyzes the conjugate relationships between society and nature, rigid and elastic, endogenous and exogenous, short-term and long-term etc. Take typical megacities Beijing as the research object, this paper analyzes the main ecological characteristics and problems, and explores new methods and paths of conjugated ecological restoration in high-density urban areas, by taking the integrated ecological protection and restoration of mountains-rivers-forests-farmlands-lakes-grasslands as the main line, the feed-back relationship between ecosystem services and human well-being as the breakthrough point. In order to provide reference for similar areas to carry out territorial space ecological restoration.
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