内侧颞叶癫痫海马硬化的影像组学研究流程与进展  

Research Process and Progress of Radiomics in Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Hippocampus Sclerosis

作　　者：王晓瑜 潘海涛 许尚文[1,2] WANG Xiaoyu;PAN Haitao;XU Shangwen(Fuzong Clinical Medical College,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou Fujian 350025,China;Department of Radiology,The 900th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force,Fuzhou Fujian 350025,China;Department of Radiology,Cangshan District of the 900th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force,Fuzhou Fujian 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学福总临床医学院,福建福州350025 [2]联勤保障部队第900医院放射诊断科,福建福州350025 [3]联勤保障部队第900医院仓山院区放射科,福建福州350002

出　　处：《中国医疗设备》2022年第7期152-156,共5页China Medical Devices

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金项目(2019J01524)。

摘　　要：颞叶癫痫(Temporal Lobe Epilepsy,TLE)是临床上最常见的难治性癫痫,其主要治疗手段为外科手术,即切除致痫灶,从而达到控制症状的目的,而致痫灶的精确定位是TLE手术治疗的关键。影像组学作为近年来发展迅速的一项新兴的诊断和辅助检测技术,可以高通量自动化提取大量医学影像特征并进行分析,其在颞叶癫痫诊断方面有助于区分硬化海马与正常海马,辅助外科医生准确定位致痫灶。本文对内侧颞叶癫痫海马硬化在影像组学的研究流程与进展作一综述,并讨论其未来研究方向与挑战。Temporal lobe epilepsy(TLE)is the most common clinically refractory epilepsy,and its main treatment means is surgery to remove the epileptogenic focus,so as to achieve the purpose of symptom control,and the precise location of epileptogenic focus is the key to TLE surgical treatment.As an emerging diagnostic and auxiliary detection technology developing rapidly in recent years,radiomics can automatically extract a large number of medical image features and analyze them with high throughout.It can help distinguish hippocampus sclerosis from normal hippocampus in the diagnosis of TLE and assist surgeons to accurately locate epileptogenic focus.This paper reviewed the research process and progress of radiomics in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy hippocampus sclerosis,and discuss the future research direction and challenges.

关 键 词：颞叶癫痫 海马硬化 影像组学 研究进展 综述 

分 类 号：R445.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]