“夸张”的表征与非线性研究——兼论夸张评价机制  

Evaluation from the Mind: Nonlinear Research on Hyperbole in Chinese

作　　者：徐盛桓[1] 黄缅 Xu Shenghuan;Huang Mian

机构地区：[1]河南大学外语学院,河南开封475001 [2]重庆师范大学外国语学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2022年第3期19-28,共10页Contemporary Rhetoric

基　　金：2019年度重庆市社会科学规划外语专项项目“外交话语的应用与翻译过程的认知机制研究”(项目编号:2019WYZX11);2020年度重庆市教委人文社会科学研究重点项目“基于语料库的我国网络语言变异与演变研究”(项目编号:20SKGH097)的成果。

摘　　要：本文用表征理论和非线性发展理论研究非字面义表达的常用修辞格“夸张”。夸张所运用的手段就是用事物B来表征本应用事物A来表示的内容,而B一定是大于或小于A,这就是夸饰的表征。语言表征涉及两个核心要素:心智的具象性和语言的推论性,这些夸张都要用到。夸张所做出的夸饰,是主体在自身经验基础上对现象实体做出的主观体验的结果,要靠主体的联想、想象的认知加工,这个过程是一个非线性发展的过程。夸张的夸饰要“夸而有节,饰而不诬”,夸张的根本目的是要传达出表达者对有关事件的评价。This paper studies hyperbole in Chinese with Representation Theory and Nonlinear Development Theory. Hyperbole as a type of non-literal language is a commonly used figure of speech. The unique means of hyperbole is to use entity B to represent entity A, with entity B being greatly larger or sharply smaller than entity A. Language representation involves two main core elements: the imagery of mind and the language inference, both of which are used in hyperbole. The exaggeration made by hyperbole is the result of the subject’s qualia on the basis of his own experience, which depends on his association, imagination and processing. This process is a non-linear development process. Hyperbole achieves the effects of being exaggerated but restrained, and being decorated but not fabricated. The ultimate purpose of hyperbole is to convey the speaker’s evaluation of the relevant event.

关 键 词：夸张 表征 非线性发展 评价 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语]