破产程序中数据权益之保护——以信义义务为视角  

Protection of Data Rights in Bankruptcy Proceedings:From the Perspective ofFiduciary Duty

作　　者：程威[1] Cheng Wei

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学经济法学院

出　　处：《财经法学》2022年第4期115-131,共17页Law and Economy

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“关联企业实质合并破产判断规则的制度化进路研究”(17CFX030);安徽大学经济法制研究中心招标项目(pcs2021yjs-6)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：破产程序中数据权益保护问题渐受重视,而现行物权、合同、知识产权等适用规则对此面临保护不足、调整失当的困境。比较法所确立的个人控制论立场,从数据主体锁定数据使用流向的视角出发,对数据权益的商品化约束过甚,无法调息数据人格权益与财产权益的内在冲突,并与破产程序中债务人财产价值最大化的理念相悖离。应重视数据主体与数据控制者之间信赖关系的建构,根据信义义务构成要件理论与破产法的团队生产理论,在破产程序中为数据控制者施加保密、安全、透明与忠实的受托人义务,并根据场景化的路径在数据平台企业与经营管理层之间妥善分配责任,通过强制性的法定责任约束,为数据控制者在破产程序中提供行为指引,以强化对数据主体权益在破产程序中的保护。The protection of data rights and interests in the bankruptcy procedure has been paid more and more attention,but the current applicable rules of real right,contract and intellectual property are facing the dilemma of insufficient protection and improper adjustment.The standpoint of personal cybernetics established by comparative law,from the perspective of data subject locking the direction of data use,restricts the commercialization of data rights too much,fails to adjust the internal conflict between data personality rights and property rights,and is inconsistent with the concept of maximizing the value of debtor s property in the bankruptcy procedure.Should pay attention to the establishment of trust relationship between the data subject and the data controller,based on faith obligations constitutive requirements theory and team production theory in bankruptcy law,apply confidentiality,security,transparency and faithful trustee obligations for the data controller in the bankruptcy proceedings,and properly allocate responsibility according to the path of scenario in a data platform between the enterprise and business management.Through the mandatory legal liability constraint,it provides the behavior guidance for the data controller in the bankruptcy procedure,so as to strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of the data subject in the bankruptcy procedure.

关 键 词：数据权益 数据控制者 信义义务 团队生产理论 场景化规制 

分 类 号：D922.291.92[政治法律—经济法学]