滥用诉讼程序行为侵权责任化研究  

On Tort Liability for Abuse of Procedure

作　　者：苏志强 Su Zhiqiang

机构地区：[1]山西大学法学院

出　　处：《财经法学》2022年第4期163-179,共17页Law and Economy

基　　金：2020年度山西省哲学社会科学规划课题“滥用诉讼程序行为侵权责任化研究”(2020YJ006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：滥用诉讼程序行为侵权责任化在救济滥用诉讼程序行为造成损害的同时,也是滥用诉讼程序行为的重要治理机制。在我国现行法律框架下,可以采用“一般侵权责任条款+立法解释+司法解释”的模式构建滥用诉讼程序侵权责任制度。滥用诉讼程序侵权责任应当以损害、过错和因果关系为构成要件。滥用诉讼程序行为与损害结果因果关系上较为容易认定,在过错上应当放宽至重大过失,在赔偿范围上应当包括直接经济损失、律师费用在内的纯粹经济损失和精神损害赔偿。对于承担侵权责任的滥用诉讼程序具体行为类型通过司法解释予以细化,明确当事人和律师在滥用诉讼程序侵权责任中的责任承担,在诉讼方式上探索预备之诉和预备反诉制度。Tort liability for abuse of procedural is not only to relieve the damage caused by the abuse of procedural,but also an important governance mechanism for the abuse of procedural.Under the current legal framework in China,“the general tort liability clause+legislative interpretation+judicial interpretation”can be adopted to construct the tort liability system for abuse of procedural.Tort liability for abuse of procedural should be based on damage,fault and causality.It is easy to identify the causal relationship between the abuse of procedural and the result of damage.The fault should be relaxed to gross negligence,and the compensation scope should include the compensation for pure economic loss and spiritual damage,including direct economic loss and lawyer s expense.The specific behavior types of abuse of procedural that bear tort liability are refined through judicial interpretation,and the parties and lawyers are clearly responsible for the tort liability of abuse of procedural,and the system of preliminary litigation and preliminary counterclaim is explored in the mode of litigation.

关 键 词：滥用诉讼程序 侵权责任 构成要件 律师费用 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]