Herschel Investigation of Cores and Filamentary Structures in the Perseus Molecular Cloud  

作　　者：Chang Zhang Guo-Yin Zhang Jin-Zeng Li Xue-Mei Li 

机构地区：[1]National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China [2]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China [3]College of Physics,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China

出　　处：《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》2022年第5期109-120,共12页天文和天体物理学研究（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China through grant 2010DFA02710;the Key Project of International Cooperation;the National Natural Science Foundation of China through Grant Nos.11503035,11573036,11373009,11433008,11403040 and 11403041;support from China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2021T140672);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U2031118)。

摘　　要：Cores and filamentary structures are the prime birthplaces of stars,and play key roles in the process of star formation.Latest advances in the methods of multi-scale source and filament extraction,and in making highresolution column density map from Herschel multi-wavelength observations enable us to detect the filamentary network structures in highly complex molecular cloud environments.The statistics for physical parameters shows that core mass strongly correlates with core dust temperature,and M/L strongly correlates with M/T,which is in line with the prediction of the blackbody radiation,and can be used to trace evolutionary sequence from unbound starless cores to robust prestellar cores.Crest column densities of the filamentary structures are clearly related with mass per unit length(M_(line)),but are uncorrelated by three orders ranging from~10^(20) to~10^(22) cm^(-2) with widths.Full width at half maximum has a median value of 0.15 pc,which is consistent with the 0.1 pc typical inner width of the filamentary structures reported by previous research.We find 70%of robust prestellar cores(135/199)embedded in supercritical filaments with M_(line),>16 M⊙pc^(-1),which implies that the gravitationally bound cores come from fragmentation of supercritical filaments.On the basis of observational evidence that the probability distribution function with power-law distribution in the Perseus south is flatter than in the north,the number of young stellar objects in the south is significantly less than that in the north,and dust temperature is different.We infer that the south region is more gravitationally bound than the north region.

关 键 词：star forming regions-molecular clouds-interstellar filaments 

分 类 号：P144[天文地球—天体物理]