体位转变护理对新生儿肺炎患儿肺功能及心理运动发育的影响  

Effect of postural change nursing on lung function and psychomotor development of neonates with pneumonia

作　　者：袁娟[1] 尤竹娟[1] 张绍芬 YUAN Juan;YOU Zhujuan;ZHANG Shaofen(Department of Neonatology,Shenzhen Hospital,Peking University,Shenzhen Guangdong 518000)

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院新生儿科,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《当代医药论丛》2022年第14期184-187,共4页

摘　　要：目的:探讨对新生儿肺炎患儿进行体位转变护理的效果及对其肺功能和心理运动发育的影响。方法:选取2017年2月至2020年2月北京大学深圳医院收治的80例新生儿肺炎患儿作为研究对象。按照随机数表法将其分为对照组(n=40)和试验组(n=40)。对两组患儿均进行对症治疗,对照组患儿在治疗期间接受常规的抚触护理,试验组患儿在对照组的基础上接受体位转变护理,持续干预14 d后比较两组患儿的治护效果、肺功能指标、血氧饱和度及婴幼儿智能发育量表评分。结果:试验组患儿治护的总有效率高于对照组患儿,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治护后,试验组患儿的呼吸频率低于对照组患儿,达峰容积比和达峰时间比均高于对照组患儿,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治护后,试验组患儿的血氧饱和度和婴幼儿智能发育量表中的心理运动发育评分均高于对照组患儿,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对新生儿肺炎患儿进行体位转变护理能提高其疗效,缓解其病情,改善其肺功能和血氧饱和度,促进其心理运动发育。Objective:To investigate the effect of postural change nursing on the lung function and psychomotor development of newborn children with pneumonia.Methods:A total of 80 neonates with pneumonia admitted to Peking University Shenzhen Hospital from February 2017 to February 2020 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into control group(n=40)and experimental group(n=40)according to random number table method.Symptomatic treatment was given to the two groups of children.Children in the control group received routine touch nursing during the treatment,and children in the experimental group received posture change nursing on the basis of the control group.After 14 days of continuous intervention,the therapeutic effect,lung function indicators,blood oxygen saturation and infant intelligence development scale score of the two groups were compared.Results:The total effective rate of treatment and nursing in experimental group was higher than that in control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment and nursing,the respiratory frequency of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group,and the peak volume ratio and peak time ratio were higher than those of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).After treatment and care,the blood oxygen saturation and psychomotor development score of the infant intelligence development scale in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:Postural transformation nursing for newborn children with pneumonia can improve its curative effect,alleviate its condition,improve its lung function and blood oxygen saturation,and promote its psychomotor development.

关 键 词：新生儿肺炎 体位转变护理 肺功能 心理运动发育 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]