科尔沁沙地蔷薇科蒙药植物资源调查及其开发利用  

The Exploration and Utilization of Wild Medicinal Plant Resources of Rosaceae in Horqin Sandy Land

作　　者：包金花[1] 常丽娜 刘子瑶 红艳[3] 杨恒山[1] 奥乌力吉 苏慧[1] Bao Jinhua;Chang Lina;Liu Ziyao;Hong Yan;Yang Hengshan;Ao Wuliji;Su Hui(College of Agriculture,Inner Mongolia Minzu University,Tongliao 028000,China;Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun130118,China;CollegeofMongolianMedicine,InnerMongoliaMinzuUniversity,Tongliao 028000,China;Mongolian Medicine Engineering Technology Institute of Inner Mongolia,Tongliao 028000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学农学院,内蒙古通辽028000 [2]吉林农业大学中药材学院,吉林长春130118 [3]内蒙古民族大学蒙医药学院,内蒙古通辽028000 [4]内蒙古蒙医药工程技术研究院,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2022年第7期85-90,共6页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：内蒙古自然科学基金面上项目(2019MS08170);内蒙古自治区高等学校科学技术研究项目(NJZY19154);内蒙古民族大学自治区科技储备项目(2018MDCB04);内蒙古自然科学基金联合项目(2019LH03022)。

摘　　要：目的:调查整理科尔沁沙地蔷薇科野生蒙药植物,为其合理的开发利用提供依据。方法:通过野外调查、走访调查、查阅相关文献资料及标本采集制作,进行归纳整理。结果:科尔沁沙地蔷薇科野生蒙药植物共计34种,3个变种,隶属于14属,介绍了它们的药用部位、医疗用途、生境分布、资源状况等。结论:科尔沁沙地蔷薇科野生蒙药植物资源具有多功能、多用途的种类较多,今后应加以合理保护和开发利用,以促进优质地道蒙药材资源可持续发展。Objective:The aim was to investigate and organize Rosaceae wild Mongolian medicinal plants in Horqin Sandy Land,and to provide the basis for their rational development and utilization.Methods:Through field investigation,visiting investigation,reference to relevant literature and specimen collection and production,to summarize and organize.Results:The Rosaceae plants in Horqin Sandy Land had 34 species,3 varieties and 14 genera and introduced their medicinal parts,medical uses,habitat distribution,resources and so on.Conclusion:Rosaceae wild Mongolian medicinal plant resources in Horqin Sandy Land are multi-functional and multi-purpose,which should be rationally protected,developed and utilized in the future to promote the sustainable development of high-quality authentic Mongolian medicinal resources.

关 键 词：蔷薇科 蒙药植物资源 科尔沁沙地 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]