拜登政府“印太战略”及其对亚太秩序的影响  

The Biden Administration’s Indo-Pacific Strategy and Its Impacts on Regional Order

作　　者：韦宗友[1] WEI Zongyou

机构地区：[1]复旦大学美国研究中心

出　　处：《当代美国评论》2022年第2期44-60,124,共18页Contemporary American Review

基　　金：2020年国家社科基金重点项目“印太战略框架下美日印澳四国合作新趋势及中国对策研究”(项目批准号:20AGJ009)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：拜登政府将印太地区视为美国全球战略重心,将中国视为美国在印太地区乃至全球最主要的战略挑战,试图通过实施前沿外交、前沿军事部署以及推进“印太经济框架”,拉拢域内外盟伴,与中国展开全方位竞争,维护美国的地区霸权。尽管拜登政府实施“印太战略”面临美国全球战略平衡、资金投入瓶颈、盟伴协调困境以及国内外政策连贯性欠缺等诸多挑战,但是美国将继续推进相关政策举措,已经并将继续对亚太地区政治、经济和安全秩序造成冲击,不利于中美关系健康稳定发展。The Biden administration views the Indo-Pacific as the top priority of its global strategy.In its Indo-Pacific strategy,it defines China as its most consequential strategic challenge,and aims to balance China’s increasing influence by means of forward diplomacy,forward military posture,and economic initiatives together with allies and partners within and without the Indo-Pacific.Although some challenges that Biden administration cannot ignore,such as the global strategic balance,capital investment bottleneck,alliance coordination difficulties and incoherence of domestic and foreign policy,the Indo-Pacific strategy has already worked.The Biden administration’s Indo-Pacific strategy and its implementation has interrupted the regional political,economic,security order,and also negatively impacted China-U.S.relations.

关 键 词：中美关系 拜登政府 印太战略 亚太秩序 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]